Raporo iheruka gukorwa n’uruganda rukora ibirahuri muri Costa Rican, umucuruzi n’umucungamutungo wo muri Amerika yo hagati y’ibirahure byerekana ko mu 2021, toni zirenga 122.000 z’ibirahure zizongera gutunganywa muri Amerika yo Hagati no muri Karayibe, byiyongereyeho toni zigera ku 4000 guhera mu 2020, bihwanye na miliyoni 345 ibikoresho by'ibirahure. Gusubiramo, impuzandengo yumwaka yo gutunganya ibirahure yarenze toni 100.000 mumyaka 5 ikurikiranye.
Kosta Rika ni igihugu cyo muri Amerika yo Hagati cyakoze akazi keza ko guteza imbere gutunganya ibirahuri. Kuva hatangizwa gahunda yiswe “Green Electronic Currency” mu 2018, ubumenyi bw’ibidukikije bw’abaturage ba Kosta Rika bwarushijeho kwiyongera, kandi bagize uruhare runini mu gutunganya ibirahure. Nk’uko gahunda ibiteganya, abitabiriye amahugurwa bamaze kwiyandikisha, barashobora kohereza imyanda itunganijwe neza, harimo amacupa y’ibirahure, muri kimwe mu bigo 36 byakusanyirijwe hamwe mu gihugu hose, hanyuma bakabona amafaranga y’icyatsi kibisi, kandi bagakoresha ifaranga rya elegitoronike guhana ibicuruzwa, serivisi, nibindi. Kuva gahunda yashyizwe mu bikorwa, abakoresha barenga 17,000 biyandikishije hamwe n’amasosiyete arenga 100 y’abafatanyabikorwa batanga kugabanyirizwa no kuzamurwa mu ntera. Kugeza ubu, muri Kosta Rika hari ibigo birenga 200 byo gukusanya no gucunga no kugurisha imyanda ishobora gukoreshwa kandi itanga serivisi zo gutunganya ibirahure.
Amakuru afatika yerekana ko mu turere tumwe na tumwe two muri Amerika yo Hagati, igipimo cyo gutunganya amacupa y’ibirahure yinjira ku isoko mu 2021 kiri hejuru ya 90%. Mu rwego rwo kurushaho guteza imbere kugarura ibirahuri no gutunganya ibicuruzwa, Nikaragwa, El Salvador ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byateguye gahunda zitandukanye z’uburezi n’ubushake bwo kwereka abaturage inyungu nyinshi zo gutunganya ibikoresho by’ibirahure. Ibindi bihugu byatangije ubukangurambaga bwa “Glass Glass for New Glass”, aho abaturage bashobora kwakira ikirahuri gishya kuri buri pound 5 (hafi kilo 2.27) y'ibikoresho by'ibirahure batanze. Abaturage bitabiriye cyane kandi ingaruka zabaye nziza. Abashinzwe ibidukikije baho bemeza ko ikirahuri ari uburyo bwiza bwo gupakira, kandi gutunganya neza ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure birashobora gushishikariza abantu kugira akamenyero ko kwita ku kurengera ibidukikije no kubikoresha birambye.
Ikirahure ni ibintu byinshi. Bitewe nimiterere yumubiri na chimique, ibikoresho byibirahure birashobora gushongeshwa no gukoreshwa igihe kitazwi. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda z’ibirahure ku isi, 2022 yagizwe umwaka w’umuryango w’abibumbye w’ikirahure byemejwe ku mugaragaro n’inama rusange y’Inteko rusange y’umuryango w’abibumbye. Impuguke mu kurengera ibidukikije muri Kosta Rika, Anna King yavuze ko gutunganya ibirahure bishobora kugabanya ubucukuzi bw’ibikoresho fatizo by’ibirahure, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere ndetse n’isuri, kandi bikagira uruhare mu kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Yagaragaje ko icupa ry’ikirahure rishobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro 40 kugeza kuri 60, bityo rikaba rishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’amacupa byibuze 40 y’ibindi bikoresho, bityo bikagabanya umwanda w’ibikoresho bikoreshwa kugeza kuri 97%. Ati: “Ingufu zazigamiwe no gutunganya icupa ry'ikirahure zirashobora gucana itara rya watt 100 mu gihe cy'amasaha 4. Gutunganya ibirahuri bizatwara igihe kirekire. ”- Anna King.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-21-2022