Ijosi ry'icupa
Imiterere nuburyo byububiko bwikirahure
Mbere yo gutangira gushushanya ibicuruzwa byibirahure, birakenewe kwiga cyangwa kumenya ingano yuzuye, uburemere, kwihanganira (kwihanganira ibipimo, kwihanganira ingano, kwihanganira ibiro) nuburyo ibicuruzwa byifashe.
1 Imiterere yimiterere yikirahure
Imiterere yikintu cyo gupakira ibirahuri ahanini gishingiye kumubiri wamacupa. Uburyo bwo kubumba icupa buragoye kandi burahinduka, kandi ni na kontineri hamwe nimpinduka nyinshi mumiterere. Gushushanya icupa rishya, igishushanyo mbonera gikozwe cyane cyane binyuze mumihindagurikire yimirongo nubuso, ukoresheje kongeramo no gukuramo imirongo nubuso, impinduka muburebure, ubunini, icyerekezo, nu mfuruka, no gutandukanya imirongo igororotse na umurongo, hamwe nindege hamwe nubuso bugoramye bitanga imiterere iringaniye.
Imiterere ya kontineri icupa igabanijwemo ibice bitandatu: umunwa, ijosi, igitugu, umubiri, umuzi nu munsi. Impinduka iyo ari yo yose mumiterere n'umurongo w'ibi bice bitandatu bizahindura imiterere. Kugirango ushushanye icupa rifite imiterere yihariye nuburyo bwiza, birakenewe kumenya no kwiga uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere yumurongo hamwe nubuso bwibice bitandatu.
Binyuze mu guhindura imirongo nubuso, ukoresheje kongeramo no gukuramo imirongo nubuso, impinduka muburebure, ubunini, icyerekezo, nu mfuruka, itandukaniro riri hagati y'imirongo igororotse n'imirongo, indege hamwe nubuso bugoramye bitanga imyumvire igereranije yimiterere nubwiza busanzwe. .
Umunwa w'icupa
Umunwa w'icupa, hejuru y'icupa kandi urashobora, ntugomba kuba wujuje gusa ibisabwa byo kuzuza, gusuka no gufata ibirimo, ahubwo ugomba no kuzuza ibisabwa mumutwe wa kontineri.
Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gufunga umunwa w'icupa: kimwe ni kashe yo hejuru, nk'ikidodo cy'ikamba, gifunzwe n'umuvuduko; ikindi ni capage ya screw (umugozi cyangwa lug) kugirango ushireho kashe hejuru yubuso bworoshye. Kumunwa mugari n'amacupa yijosi rifunganye. Iya kabiri ni ugufunga uruhande, hejuru yikidodo giherereye kuruhande rwicupa ryacupa, naho agacupa kacupa kanda kugirango ushireho ibirimo. Ikoreshwa mubibindi mu nganda zibiribwa. Icya gatatu ni ugufunga umunwa w'icupa, nko gufunga cork, gufunga bikorwa mumunwa w'icupa, kandi birakwiriye kumacupa yizosi.
Muri rusange, ibice byinshi byibicuruzwa nkamacupa yinzoga, amacupa ya soda, amacupa y'ibirungo, amacupa ya infusion, nibindi bigomba guhuzwa namasosiyete akora capa kubera ubwinshi bwayo. Kubwibyo, urwego rwo hejuru ni rwinshi, kandi igihugu cyashyizeho urutonde rwamacupa yumunwa. Kubwibyo, igomba gukurikizwa mugushushanya. Nyamara, ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe, nk'amacupa y’ibinyobwa yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amacupa yo kwisiga, hamwe n’amacupa ya parufe, arimo ibintu byihariye, kandi amafaranga akaba ari make, bityo agapira k'icupa n'umunwa w'icupa bigomba gukorerwa hamwe.
Umunwa w'icupa rimeze nk'ikamba
Umunwa w'icupa kugirango wemere ingofero yikamba.
Ikoreshwa cyane mumacupa atandukanye nka byeri n'ibinyobwa bisusurutsa bitagikenewe gufungwa nyuma yo gufunga.
Umunwa w'icupa rimeze nk'ikamba ry'igihugu ryashyizeho ibipimo bisabwa: “GB / T37855-201926H126 Umunwa w'icupa rimeze nk'ikamba” na “GB / T37856-201926H180 Umunwa w'icupa rimeze nk'ikamba”.
Reba Ishusho 6-1 kumazina yibice byumunwa wamacupa ameze nkikamba. Ibipimo byumunwa wamacupa ya H260 byerekanwe muri:
Umunwa wuzuye icupa
Birakwiriye kubyo biribwa bidasaba kuvura ubushyuhe nyuma yo gufunga. Amacupa akeneye gukingurwa no gufungwa kenshi utiriwe ukoresha gufungura. Umunwa w'icupa urudodo ugabanijwemo umunwa wacupa wumutwe umwe, imitwe myinshi yahagaritswe kumunwa wamacupa hamwe numunwa wamacupa arwanya ubujura ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshwe. Igipimo cyigihugu kumunwa wamacupa ni "GB / T17449-1998 Ikirahure kirimo ibirahure Umunwa w'icupa". Ukurikije imiterere yumutwe, umunwa wacupa wacupa urashobora kugabanywamo:
Umunwa w'icupa rirwanya ubujura Umunwa w'icupa ry'ikirahure umunwa w'icupa rigomba guhindurwa mbere yo gufungura.
Umunwa w'icupa urwanya ubujura uhujwe n'imiterere y'umutwe w'icupa rirwanya ubujura. Impeta ya convex cyangwa gufunga igikonjo cya capa cap skirt gufunga byongewe kumiterere yumunwa wacupa. Igikorwa cyayo ni ukubuza agacupa kacupa kumutwe kumurongo mugihe icupa ryacupa ryacapwe ridafunguye Zamuka hejuru kugirango uhatire umugozi uhindagurika kumyenda yumutwe kugirango ucike kandi ucukure ingofero. Ubu bwoko bw'icupa umunwa urashobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko busanzwe, ubwoko bwumunwa wimbitse, ubwoko bwumunwa wimbitse, kandi buri bwoko burashobora kugabanwa.
Cassette
Numunwa w'icupa rishobora gufungwa no gukanda axial imbaraga zo hanze bidakenewe ibikoresho byo gupakira byumwuga mugihe cyo guterana. Cassette ikirahure cya divayi.
guhagarara
Ubu bwoko bw'icupa ni ugukanda icupa rya cork hamwe nuburemere runaka mumunwa wicupa, hanyuma ukishingikiriza ku gusohora no guterana amagambo ya cork icupa hamwe nubuso bwimbere bwumunwa w'icupa kugirango ukosore kandi ushireho umunwa w'icupa. Ikidodo cyacometse gikwiranye gusa numunwa muto wa silindrike yumunwa, kandi diameter yimbere yumunwa wicupa irasabwa kuba silindiri igororotse ifite uburebure buhagije. Amacupa yo mu rwego rwohejuru cyane akoresha ubu bwoko bwamacupa, kandi abahagarara bakoresheje gufunga umunwa wamacupa usanga ahanini bahagarika cork, bahagarika plastike, nibindi. yatewe inda idasanzwe. Iyi fayili yerekana umwimerere wibirimo kandi rimwe na rimwe irinda umwuka kwinjira mu icupa unyuze mu gihagararo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-09-2022