El Gaitero cider: umutobe usanzwe, umutobe uzwi cyane muri Espagne

Divayi yo muri Esipanye ifite amateka maremare. Nko mu bihe bya kera by'Abaroma, muri Esipanye hari ibimenyetso byerekana umusaruro wa divayi. Izuba ryinshi rya Espagne ryinjiza vino nziza kandi nziza muri divayi, kandi urukundo rwo muri Espagne rwubuzima, umuco nubuhanzi rwinjijwe cyane mumigenzo yo gukora divayi muri Espanye mumyaka myinshi. Niba uri muri Espagne, vino ni ibisigo.

Divayi ya El Gaitero itanga cider izwi cyane kwisi. Mu buryo bufatika buherereye ku nkombe z’imigezi y’amazi muri Villaviciosa, uruganda rukora divayi rufite ikigo gifite metero kare 40.000 muri La Espuncia, kikaba kirimo n’ibiro bishya by’isosiyete, inzu y’icyegeranyo gihoraho cy’inyubako ya El Gaitero n’icyumba cyo gusogongera. Kugeza ubu, El Gaitero ifite uruganda rwa cider rwatangiye imyaka irenga ijana. Azwi nkimwe murugero rwiza rwumurage winganda wa Asturias. Buri mwaka ba mukerarugendo basura uruganda bafite amahirwe yo kubyishimira hano rimwe. Kora ingendo zidasanzwe hanyuma umenye ibanga ryuburyohe bwa Asturias: Cider ya El Gaitero.

Amateka ya divayi, ubwitange nishyaka birashobora kugaragara mubice byose byuruganda rwa La Espuncia. Ibi birashobora kuboneka mugutondekanya no gukaraba pome yakiriwe mukarere ka Canigú yakira, kugeza mucyumba cyo kumenagura aho pome zajanjaguwe hanyuma umutobe wa mbere ugakurwa, kugeza kumacupa no gupakira vino.

Byongeye kandi, umutima nyawo wa Valle Ballina y Fernández, isosiyete icunga divayi ya El Gaitero, ni inganda zayo enye, aho ziherereye mu ruganda rwagati, Uruganda rw’Intara, Uruganda rw’Abanyamerika n’uruganda rushya rutagira ibyuma. Uruganda rwa Apple rwa El Gaitero nirwo ruganda rwa mbere rwubatswe mu myaka irenga 120 ishize. Igorofa yacyo eshatu yakira tanki 200 zubushobozi butandukanye: litiro 90.000, litiro 20.000, litiro 10,000 na litiro 5.000. Inganda zo mu Ntara n’Abanyamerika nazo zifite ibinyejana byinshi, zubatswe mu rwego rwo kunamira Abanyesipanyoli n’Abanyamerika batumiza ibicuruzwa bya El Gaitero. Amazina yabo n'ikoti ryanditseho inkono zose, zifite litiro 60.000 cyangwa 70.000 za cider.
Cider ya El Gaitero yasembuwe muri izi nkomoko eshatu mbere yo kwimurirwa ku cyiciro cya nyuma mbere yo gucupa: uruganda rushya. Ikibanza kirimo ibyuma hafi ya ijana bya karubone, buri kimwe gifite litiro 56.000. Hano cider irashobora gushungura nyuma ikoresheje reta-yubuhanga-bwambukiranya-muyunguruzi.