Icyumweru kimwe nyuma yo kurekura hydrogen ya guverinoma yo mu Bwongereza, urubanza rwo gukoresha hydrogen 100% yo gukora ikirahuri kireremba cyatangiriye mu gace cya Liverpool, aribwo bwa mbere ku isi.
Ibibabi byimbeho nka gaze karemano mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikorwa byumusaruro bizasimburwa rwose na hydrogen, byerekana ko Inganda zikirahure zirashobora kugabanya ibyuka bishimishije bya karubone no gutera intambwe nini kugirango ugere ku ntego ya Netro.
Ikizamini cyakorewe ku ruganda rwa SREDS i Pilkington, isosiyete yikirahure cy'Ubwongereza, aho isosiyete yatangiraga gukora ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye uk 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanye ikirahuri mu 1826. Kugira ngo ugabanuke mu Rwanda Inganda zingana na 25% yubuswa bwibyuka byose bya parike mu Bwongereza, kandi bikagabanya ibyo biyuha ni ngombwa niba igihugu kigere "Net Zero."
Nyamara, inganda-zikomeye nimwe mu bibazo bigoye guhangana nabyo. Ingero zinganda, nko gukora ibirahuri, biragoye cyane kugabanya imyuka ihumanyako-muri ubu bushakashatsi, turi intambwe imwe yo gutsinda iyi nzitizi. Kumenagura "Hynet Inganda Zitegura" umushinga uyobowe n'imbaraga zigenda zitera imbere, kandi hydrogène itangwa na Boc, izatanga hynet yizeye gusimbuza gaze gasanzwe ifite hydrogène nto.
Ibi bifatwa nkicyiciro kinini cyuburyo bwo kwerekana isi 100% ya sydrogen 100% mureremba ibidukikije (urupapuro). Ikizamini cya Pilkington mu Bwongereza ni kimwe mu mishinga myinshi ikomeje kuba mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bw'Ubwongereza kugira ngo isuzume uburyo hydrogen ishobora gusimbuza ibisigazwa by'ibinyabuzima mu gukora. Nyuma uyu mwaka, hazabera izindi ndwara y'izuba zizabera ku zuba, Unilever.
Iyi mishinga yo kwerekana izashyigikira gufatanya ibirahuri, ibiryo, ibinyobwa, imbaraga nimyanda no guta imyanda no gukoresha hybrogen yo hasi-karubone kugirango basimbure imikoreshereze yibice byibinyabuzima. Ibigeragezo byombi byakoreshejwe Hydrogen bitangwa na Boc. Muri Gashyantare 2020, Beis yatanze ibiro miliyoni 5.3 mu gutera inkunga umushinga wa hynet udukoko uhinduranya binyuze mu mushinga uhangashya.
Ati: "Hynet izazana akazi n'ubukungu mu karere k'amajyaruguru y'uburengerazuba hanyuma utangire ubukungu buke bwa karubone. Twibanze ku kugabanya ibyuka, kurinda akazi 340.000 mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, no gukora imirimo irenga 6.000 mize. , Gushyira akarere mu nzira yo kuba umuyobozi w'isi mu guhanga udushya. "
Matt Buckley, Umuyobozi mukuru w'Ubwongereza wa Pilkington UK Ltd, ishami ry'itsinda rya NSG, yagize iti: "Pilkington na St pilking bongeye guhagarara ku nsonga y'ingando z'inganda z'uburahure."
Ati: "HYnet hazaba intambwe ikomeye yo gushyigikira ibikorwa byacu byo gutera imibonano mpuzabitsina. Nyuma yibyumweru byinshi byimanza zuzuye, byagaragaye neza ko bishoboka gukora uruganda rwikirahure gifite hydrogen neza kandi neza. Ubu dutegereje igitekerezo cya hynet kuba impamo. "
Noneho, abakora ibikira byikirahure kandi barimo guhangayikishwa no kuzigama ingufu no kurokora ingufu, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gushonga kugirango rigenzure ibirahure. Umwanditsi azatondekanya bitatu kuri wewe.
1. Ikoranabuhanga rya ogisijeni
Ogisijeni gutwikwa bivuga inzira yo gusimbuza umwuka hamwe na ogisijeni mugikorwa cyo gutwikwa. Iri koranabuhanga rikora hafi 79% ya azote mu kirere ntagigira uruhare mu gutwika, ishobora kongera ubushyuhe bwo gucana kandi yihutisha umuvuduko. Byongeye kandi, imyuka ihumanya ikirere mugihe cya oxy-lisansi hafi 25% yo gutwikwa kwa kabiri, kandi igipimo cyo gushonga nacyo kigera kuri 96%, bivuze ko agace k'itanura kasabwa kugirango hagabangwe ikirahure. Nto.
Muri Kamena 2021, nk'umushinga w'ingenzi wo gushyigikira inganda mu Ntara ya Sichuan, Sichuan Kangiric tekinoroji yakoreshejwe mu kurangiza umushinga nyamukuru wa bose-ogisijeni yaka umuriro utagira umuriro no kuzamura ubushyuhe. Umushinga wubwubatsi ni "ultra-yoroheje ya elegitoroniki yikirahure, ito ifata ikirahure.
Ishami rishonga ryumushinga ryerekana oxy-lisansi yakomeretse oxygen, rishingiye kuri gaze ya ogisijeni na kazoli zisanzwe, nibindi, ridashobora no gukiza kuri kiln kubyutsa amashanyarazi yongera imikorere ya 25%. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kandi kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya neza, kugabanya umubare wa Nox, Co₂ nizindi myanda ya azote ikorwa no gutwirwa no gutwikwa no gutwikwa no gutwikwa kurenza 60%, kandi bikemuke cyane ikibazo cyamasoko yuruhu!
2. Ikoranabuhanga rya gaze yo kugurisha gazi
Ihame ryikoranabuhanga rya gaze yubusa ni ugukoresha Okiside yo kunyerera No2, hanyuma ibyakozwe no2 byinjijwe namazi cyangwa igisubizo cya alkaline kugirango ugere ku kurwa no kubyuka. Ikoranabuhanga rigabanywa cyane mugutandukanya inanga (scr), guhitamo kutaryamanura kugabanuka (SCNR) hamwe nubumuga bwa gaze.
Kugeza ubu, ukurikije imyanda ya gaze, ibigo by'ikirahure mu gace ka Shahe byagize ibikoresho byo guhakana ibibanza, ukoresheje Ammoniya, nkoresheje Amoni, mu kugabanya imikoreshereze ya ogisijeni kugeza kuri N2 imbere ya ogisijeni.
Hebei Shahe Umutekano Cyumutekano Co, Ltd. Itanura ryikirahure byihuta cyane, ubumuga no gukuraho umukungugu umurongo wumurongo wa EPC. Kubera ko yarangira kandi akorerwa muri Gicurasi 2017, gahunda yo kurengera ibidukikije yakoraga, kandi ibyuma by'abanduye muri gaze ya flue birashobora kugera ku bice bitarenze 10 MG / N㎡, hamwe n'udusahuzi bya Nithine biri mu buryo busanzwe.
3. Gutangiza amashanyarazi yubushyuhe
Ikirahure gishonga itanura ryubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi nikoranabuhanga rikoresha amabuye y'agaciro yo kugarura ingufu zubushyuhe kuva ku itanura ryangiza ibirahure kugirango tutange amashanyarazi. Amazi yo kugaburira amande ashyuha kugira ngo atere ibiti bikabije, hanyuma uruhu rukabije rwoherezwa kuri Steam Turbine kugira ngo dugure kandi duhindure ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga za mashini, hanyuma tugatwara generator kugira ngo babyare amashanyarazi. Iri koranabuhanga ntabwo rishobora gukiza imbaraga gusa, ahubwo rinafasha kurengera ibidukikije.
Xianning CSG yahuye na miliyoni 23 Yuan mu kubaka imishinga y'ubushyuhe bwo mu gisekuru cy'imyanda mu 2013, kandi yahujwe neza na gride muri Kanama 2014. Mu myaka yashize, Xianning CSG yakoresheje ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga mu myanda yo kuzigama no kubyuka kw'ikirahure. Biravugwa ko impuzandengo y'amashanyarazi ya Xianning CSG isesagura amashanyarazi ari miliyoni 40 km. Ikintu cyo guhindura kibarwa gishingiye ku gukoresha amakara asanzwe mu bisekuru by'amashanyarazi bya 0.350K. Igisekuru cyamashanyarazi kingana no kuzigama 14.000. Toni yumuriro usanzwe, kugabanya imyuka yo muri toni 36,700 za dioxyde de carbone!
Intego ya "Impinga ya Karuboni" na "Kutabogama Karuboni" ninzira ndende. Ibigo by'ikirahure biracyakeneye gukomeza imbaraga zabo mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga rishya mu nganda z'ikirahure, hindura imiterere ya tekiniki, kandi uteze imbere intego z'igihugu cyanjye "ebyiri za karubone". Nizera ko mugutezimbere siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga ndetse no guhinga byimbitse byabakora ibirahuri, inganda z'ikirahure zizagera ku iterambere ryiza, iterambere ryatsi n'iterambere rirambye!
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-03-2021