inzabibu zo hambere
Ubu bushyuhe bw'impeshyi bwafunguye amaso y'abanyave ba divayi b'Abafaransa, inzabibu zeze hakiri kare mu buryo bubi, kubahatira gutangira gutoragura icyumweru kugeza mu byumweru bitatu mbere yaho.
Umunyefuzi wa François Capdellayre, Pyrénées winery ya Baixa, yagize ati: "Twese turatangaye gato ko inzabibu zeze vuba muri iki gihe kuruta kera."
Nkuko byatunguwe na benshi nka François Capdellayre, Febre, perezida wa Vignerons andépendance, yatangiye gutora inzabibu zera ku ya 8 Kanama, ibyumweru bibiri mbere y'ibyumweru kare. Ubushyuhe bwihutiye injyana yiterambere ryibihingwa kandi ikomeza kugira ingaruka kumizabibu yarwo i Fitou, mu ishami rya aude.
"Ubushyuhe muri saa sita ari hagati ya 36 ° C na 37 ° C, n'ubushyuhe nijoro ntibizatangira munsi ya 27 ° C." Fabre yasobanuye ikirere cyukuri kitigeze kibaho.
Umuhinzi Jérôme depey mu ishami rya Hérôme depey mu ishami rya Hérôme depey mu ishami rya Héram.
inzabibu zo hambere
Ubu bushyuhe bw'impeshyi bwafunguye amaso y'abanyave ba divayi b'Abafaransa, inzabibu zeze hakiri kare mu buryo bubi, kubahatira gutangira gutoragura icyumweru kugeza mu byumweru bitatu mbere yaho.
Umunyefuzi wa François Capdellayre, Pyrénées winery ya Baixa, yagize ati: "Twese turatangaye gato ko inzabibu zeze vuba muri iki gihe kuruta kera."
Nkuko byatunguwe na benshi nka François Capdellayre, Febre, perezida wa Vignerons andépendance, yatangiye gutora inzabibu zera ku ya 8 Kanama, ibyumweru bibiri mbere y'ibyumweru kare. Ubushyuhe bwihutiye injyana yiterambere ryibihingwa kandi ikomeza kugira ingaruka kumizabibu yarwo i Fitou, mu ishami rya aude.
"Ubushyuhe muri saa sita ari hagati ya 36 ° C na 37 ° C, n'ubushyuhe nijoro ntibizatangira munsi ya 27 ° C." Fabre yasobanuye ikirere cyukuri kitigeze kibaho.
Umuhinzi Jérôme depey mu ishami rya Hérôme depey mu ishami rya Hérôme depey mu ishami rya Héram.
Pierre Champetier ukomoka i Ardèche yagize ati: "Ubu hashize imyaka mirongo ine, gusa twatangiye gutoragura inzangano, kandi ubushyuhe burenze urugero, kandi ubushyuhe burenze urugero n'ubwinshi, kandi ubushyuhe bushobora kurenga ku nyongeragaciro ku rwego rwo hejuru cyane ku baguzi."
Pierre Champetier yavuze ko "bibabaje cyane" ko ikirere gishyushye cyateye inzabibu hakiri kare.
Ariko, hariho inzabibu zimwe zitahuye nikibazo cyo kwera hakiri kare. Kubwoko bw'inzabibu butuma Hérault vino itukura, akazi gutora bizakomeza gutangira mu ntangiriro ya Nzeri mu myaka yashize, kandi ibintu byihariye bizatandukana ukurikije imvura.
Tegereza gusubiramo, tegereza imvura
Ba nyir'imizabibu bizeye ko bazasubirwamo mu buryo butyaye nubwo bahanganye cyane mu bufaransa, bafata imvura mu gice cya kabiri cya Kanama.
Nk'uko Agreste abitangaza ngo ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya imibare iteganya umusaruro wa divayi muri minisiteri y'ubuhinzi, imizabibu yose yo mu Bufaransa izatangira gutoragura kare.
Amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara ku ya 9 Kanama yerekanye ko Agrests yiteze hagati ya miliyari 4.26 na litiro za miliyari 4,56 zabasaruwe muri 21%. Niba iyi mibare yemejwe, Ubufaransa buzagarura impuzandengo mu myaka itanu ishize.
"Icyakora, niba amapfa yahujije n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru arakomeza gutora inzabibu, birashobora kugira ingaruka ku misaruro." Agreste yerekanye ubwitonzi.
Nyir'imizabibu na Perezida w'ishyirahamwe ry'igihugu ry'umwuga, Mugenzi wavuze ko nubwo ubukonje muri Mata n'urubura muri Kamena ntibyari bibangamiwe n'inzabibu, urugero rwari ruto. Nzi neza ko hazaba imvura nyuma ya 15 Kanama, kandi gutora ntabwo bizatangira mbere ya 10 Nzeri cyangwa 15.
Burgundy arategereje kandi imvura. "Kubera amapfa no kubura imvura, nahisemo gusubika iminsi mike. 10mm y'amazi gusa birahagije. Yujuje, yabereye ishyirahamwe ry'imizabibu ya Burgundy.
03 ubushyuhe bwisi, ni hafi kubona ubwoko bushya bwinzabibu
Itangazamakuru ry'igifaransa "Ubufaransa24" ryatangaje ko muri Kanama 2021, inganda za divayi y'Abafaransa zateguye ingamba z'igihugu zo kurengera imizabibu n'ibintu byabo byo kubyara, kandi impinduka zaranze intambwe kuva icyo gihe.
Muri icyo gihe, inganda za divayi zigira uruhare runini, nk'urugero, mu 2021, agaciro k'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n'imyuka bizagera kuri miliyari 15.5 z'amayero.
Natalie Orat, wiga ingaruka z'isura ku isi ku ruzabibu mu myaka icumi ishize, yagize ati: "Tugomba gukoresha neza ubwoko bw'inzabibu zitandukanye. Hariho ubwoko bwinzabibu zigera kuri 400, ariko kimwe cya gatatu cyacyo kirakoreshwa. 1. Umubare munini wubwoko bw'inzabibu wibagiwe kuba inyungu nkeya. Muri aya mateka, bamwe barashobora gukwirakwira cyane mugihe kizaza. "Bamwe, cyane cyane ku misozi, bakuze nyuma kandi basa n'ihangana cyane. "
Muri Isère, Nicolas Gonin yihariye muriyi bwoko bw'inzabibu yibagiwe. Ati: "Ibi bibafasha guhuza imigenzo yaho kandi bigatanga vino bifite imico nyayo," kuri we, ifite inyungu ebyiri. "Kugira ngo turwanye imihindagurikire y'ikirere, tugomba gushingira ibintu byose ku busa. ... Ubu buryo, dushobora kwemeza umusaruro no mubukonje, amapfa nishuke. "
GONIN nayo ikorana na Pierre Galet (caapg), ikigo cya alpine vizane, cyongeye ku rutonde rwamazi yinzabibu mubitabo byigihugu, intambwe ikenewe kugirango dusubize muri ubwo bwoko.
"Natalie yagize ati:" Ubundi buryo ni ukujya mu mahanga gushaka ubwoko bw'inzabibu, cyane cyane mu nyanja ya Mediterane. " Ati: "Tugarutse mu 2009, Bordeaux yashyizeho uruzabibu ruburanishijwe mu bufaransa n'inzabibu ku bufaransa ndetse no mu mahanga, cyane cyane Espagne na Porutugali no gusuzuma ubushobozi bwabo."
Uburyo bwa gatatu ni ubwoko bwivanze, byahinduwe muburyo bwo guhinduranya kugirango bihangane amapfa cyangwa ubukonje. Impuguke yagize ati: "Uyu musaraba urimo gukorwa nk'ibice by'indwara, n'ubushakashatsi ku kurwanya amapfa n'ubukonje."
Urutonde rwinganda ruzahindura ibintu bikomeye
Ahandi, abahinzi b'inganda za divayi bahisemo guhindura igipimo. Kurugero, bamwe bahinduye ubucucike bwibibanza byabo kugirango bagabanye amahirwe menshi yo kuhimbaza amazi yo kuhira ku mizabibu kugirango imizabibu irashobora gukora amashanyarazi.
Natalie yagize ati: "Abahinzi barashobora gutekereza kandi kwimura imirima yabo." Ati: "Nkuko isi ishyuha, uturere tumwe ruzarushaho gukomera ku nzabibu.
Muri iki gihe, harasanzwe haragerageza abantu bato bagerageza muri Brittany cyangwa bakomeye Ubufaransa. Niba inkunga irahari, ejo hazaza hava mu kigo cy'Abafaransa cyakurikiyeho. "
Natalie asoza agira ati: "Kugeza ku 2050, imiterere y'inganda za divayi zikura ahantu hagaragara, bitewe n'ibisubizo by'imanza muri iki gihe bikorerwa mu gihugu hose. Ahari Burgundy, akoresha ubwoko bumwe gusa muri iki gihe, azaza mu bihe biri imbere, ndetse no mu zindi hantu heza honyine hashobora gukoreshwa ubwoko bwinshi, ndetse no mu zindi hantu hashya, dushobora kubona ahantu harakura. "
Igihe cyo kohereza: Sep-02-2022