Gupakira icupa ry'ikirahure ni byiza cyane

Nka kimwe mubicuruzwa byingenzi byibirahure, amacupa nibikarito biramenyerewe kandi bikunda gupakira. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, hakozwe ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupakira nka plastiki, ibikoresho bikomatanya, impapuro zidasanzwe zipakira, amabati, na aluminiyumu. Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibirahuri biri mumarushanwa akomeye nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira. Kuberako amacupa yikirahure hamwe nibikopo bifite ibyiza byo gukorera mu mucyo, gutekinika neza kwimiti, igiciro gito, kugaragara neza, kubyara umusaruro no gukora, kandi birashobora gutunganywa kandi bigakoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, kabone niyo byaba bihuye namarushanwa avuye mubindi bikoresho bipakira, amacupa yikirahure hamwe namabati biracyariho gira ibindi bikoresho byo gupakira bidashobora gusimburwa. umwihariko.
Mu myaka yashize, binyuze mu myaka irenga icumi yubuzima, abantu bavumbuye ko amavuta aribwa, vino, vinegere hamwe na soya ya soya muri barrique ya plastike (amacupa) byangiza ubuzima bwabantu:
1. Koresha indobo ya plastike (amacupa) kugirango ubike amavuta aribwa igihe kirekire. Amavuta aribwa rwose azashonga muri plasitike yangiza umubiri wumuntu.
95% by'amavuta aribwa ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu apakiye ingoma za plastike (amacupa). Iyo bimaze kubikwa igihe kirekire (mubisanzwe birenze icyumweru), amavuta aribwa azashonga mumashanyarazi yangiza umubiri wumuntu. Inzobere mu gihugu zegeranye zegeranije amavuta ya salade ya soya, amavuta avanze, hamwe namavuta yintoki muri barrique ya plastike (amacupa) yibirango bitandukanye n'amatariki y'uruganda atandukanye kumasoko kugirango akore ubushakashatsi. Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekana ko ibipapuro bya pulasitiki byose byapimwe (amacupa) birimo amavuta yo kurya. Plastiseri “Dibutyl Phthalate”.
Plastiseri igira ingaruka zubumara kuri sisitemu yimyororokere yumuntu, kandi ni uburozi kubagabo. Nyamara, ingaruka z'uburozi bwa plasitike ni karande kandi ziragoye kubimenya, bityo nyuma yimyaka irenga icumi imaze ibayeho, ubu imaze gukurura impuguke zo murugo ndetse n’amahanga.
2. Divayi, vinegere, isosi ya soya nibindi bintu biri muri barrique ya plastike (amacupa) byanduzwa byoroshye na Ethylene yangiza abantu.
Ibibindi bya plastiki (amacupa) bikozwe cyane mubikoresho nka polyethylene cyangwa polypropilene hanyuma bikongerwamo imashanyarazi itandukanye. Ibi bikoresho byombi, polyethylene na polypropilene, ntabwo ari uburozi, kandi ibinyobwa bisindisha nta ngaruka mbi bigira ku mubiri w'umuntu. Ariko, kubera ko amacupa ya pulasitike agifite umubare muto wa Ethylene monomer mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, niba ibinyabuzima bivamo ibinure nka vino na vinegere bibitswe igihe kirekire, reaction yumubiri na chimique izabaho, kandi monomer ya Ethylene izashonga buhoro buhoro. . Byongeye kandi, ibibindi bya pulasitike (amacupa) bikoreshwa mukubika vino, vinegere, isosi ya soya, nibindi, mukirere, amacupa ya pulasitike azasaza bitewe nigikorwa cya ogisijeni, imirasire ya ultraviolet, nibindi, kurekura monomer nyinshi, bigatuma Uwiteka vino ibitswe muri barrale (amacupa), Vinegere, isosi ya soya nibindi byangiritse.
Kurya igihe kirekire ibiryo byanduye na Ethylene birashobora gutera umutwe, kubabara umutwe, isesemi, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, no kubura kwibuka. Mu bihe bikomeye, birashobora no gutera kubura amaraso.
Duhereye ku bimaze kuvugwa haruguru, dushobora kwanzura ko hamwe nogukomeza kunoza uburyo abantu bakurikirana ubuzima bwiza, abantu bazita cyane kumutekano wibiribwa. Hamwe no gukundwa no kwinjira mumacupa yikirahure hamwe namabati, amacupa yikirahure hamwe namabati ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bipakira bifasha ubuzima bwabantu. Bizagenda buhoro buhoro byumvikanyweho nabenshi mubaguzi, kandi bizaba kandi amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere amacupa yikirahure.