Nkuko inganda zipakira ibirahure zifitanye isano rya hafi ninganda zo kwisiga, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zo kwisiga, byanze bikunze bizana iterambere niterambere ryinganda zikora "icupa rito". Ibi byagaragaye mu iterambere ry’inganda zipakira ibirahuri mu nganda zo kwisiga zo hanze. Urebye gahunda yo kwagura ibikorwa bya bamwe mubakora ibirahuri byamahanga, amarushanwa yubugome aradukikije, byanze bikunze bizagira ingaruka mubikorwa byo gupakira ibirahuri mubucuruzi bwo kwisiga murugo. Ku bakora ibirahuri mu nganda zo kwisiga zo murugo, aho "gusana ibintu", kuki utubaka umurongo uhamye wo kwirwanaho kandi ugakomeza kugiti cyabo?
Ibihe byashize hamwe nubu nganda zipakira ibirahuri ， nyuma yimyaka itari mike yo gukura gukomeye kandi gahoro no guhatana nibindi bikoresho, inganda zipakira ibirahure ubu ziva mubitereko zisubira mubwiza bwahoze. Mu myaka yashize, umuvuduko witerambere ryinganda zipakira ibirahuri kumasoko yo kwisiga ya kirisiti ni 2% gusa. Impamvu yiterambere ryihuta ni irushanwa riva mubindi bikoresho no kuzamuka kwiterambere ryubukungu bwisi yose, ariko ubu birasa nkaho hari inzira yo gutera imbere. Ku ruhande rwiza, abakora ibirahuri bungukirwa no gukura byihuse kwibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byita ku ruhu hamwe n’ibikenerwa cyane ku bicuruzwa by’ibirahure. Byongeye kandi, abakora ibirahuri barashaka amahirwe yiterambere kandi bagahora bavugurura ibicuruzwa biva mumasoko agaragara.
Mubyukuri, muri rusange, nubwo hakiri ibikoresho birushanwe kumurongo wumwuga no kumasoko ya parufe, abakora ibirahuri baracyafite ibyiringiro kubyerekeranye ninganda zipakira ibirahure kandi ntibagaragaje ikizere. Abantu benshi bizera ko ibyo bikoresho bipfunyika bipiganwa bidashobora kugereranywa nibirahuri mubijyanye no gukurura abakiriya no kwerekana ibirango hamwe na kirisiti. BuShed Lingenberg, umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza n’ububanyi n’amahanga mu itsinda rya Gerresheimer (uruganda rukora ibirahure), yagize ati: “Ahari ibihugu bifite ibyifuzo bitandukanye ku bicuruzwa by’ibirahure, ariko Ubufaransa bwiganje mu nganda zo kwisiga, ntabwo bushishikajwe no kwakira ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike.” Nyamara, ibikoresho bya shimi ni umwuga kandi isoko ryo kwisiga ntirishobora kugera ikirenge mu. Muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa byakozwe na DuPont na Eastman Chemical Crystal bifite uburemere bwihariye nkibicuruzwa by ibirahure kandi byumva ari ibirahure. Bimwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa byinjiye ku isoko rya parufe. Ariko Patrick Etahaubkrd, ukuriye ishami ry’Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ry’isosiyete y’Ubutaliyani, yatangaje ko ashidikanya ko ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bishobora guhangana n’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure. Yizera ati: “Amarushanwa nyayo dushobora kubona ni ugupakira ibicuruzwa hanze. Abakora plastike batekereza ko abakiriya bazakunda uburyo bwo gupakira. ”
Icyakora, iyi sosiyete nayo yahuye ningorane zitari nke mu myaka ibiri ishize, bituma icyemezo cyubuyobozi cyo gufunga igice cy itanura ryo gushonga ibirahure. SGD ubu irimo kwitegura kwiteza imbere mumasoko agaragara. Aya masoko ntabwo arimo amasoko yinjiye gusa, nka Berezile, ahubwo n'amasoko atinjiyemo, nk'Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba na Aziya. Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza muri SGD, Therry LeGoff, yagize ati: “Mu gihe ibicuruzwa bikomeye bigenda byagura abakiriya bashya muri kano karere, ibyo bicuruzwa nabyo bikenera abatanga ibirahure.”
Muri make, yaba uwabitanze cyangwa uwabikoze, bagomba gushaka abakiriya bashya mugihe baguye mumasoko mashya, bityo abakora ibirahuri nabo ntibavaho. Abantu benshi baracyizera ko muburengerazuba, abakora ibirahuri bafite akarusho mubicuruzwa byibirahure. Ariko bashimangira ko ibicuruzwa by'ibirahure bigurishwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa bifite ubuziranenge ugereranije n’ibiri ku isoko ry’Uburayi. Ariko, iyi nyungu ntishobora kugumaho ubuziraherezo. Kubwibyo, abakora ibirahuri byiburengerazuba ubu barimo gusesengura ingufu zipiganwa bazahura nazo ku isoko ryUbushinwa.
Ku bakora ibirahuri, guhanga udushya bitera icyifuzo
Mu nganda zipakira ibirahure, guhanga udushya nurufunguzo rwo kuzana ubucuruzi bushya. Kuri BormioliLuigi (BL), intsinzi iheruka iterwa no guhora kwibanda kumutungo kubushakashatsi nibicuruzwa. Mu rwego rwo gukora amacupa ya parufe hamwe nuguhagarika ibirahuri, isosiyete yateje imbere imashini n’ibikoresho byo gukora, kandi inagabanya ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2021