Nk'inganda zipakira ikirahuri zifitanye isano rya bugufi n'inganda zihirika, hamwe n'iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zihuta, bizaza rwose kuzana iterambere n'iterambere ry'inganda zikora "icupa rito. Ibi byagaragaye mu iterambere ry'inganda z'ikirahure mu nganda zo kwisiga zamahanga. Gucira imanza gahunda nziza zo kwaguka kw'abakora ibirahuri mu mahanga, amarushanwa y'ubugome aradukikije, azagira ingaruka ku nganda zipakira ikirahuri mu mavuta yo kwisiga. Kubikora ibirahuri muri domememertics yo murugo, aho "gusana uko ibintu bimeze", kuki utakubaka umurongo uhamye wo kwirwanaho hanyuma ugakomeza ku gice cyabo?
Inganda zashize hamwe ninzego zipakira ikiruhuko, nyuma yimyaka itari mike yo gukura no gutinda no guhatana nibindi bikorwa, inganda zipakira ikiruhuko ubu ziva mu nkono zahoze. Mu myaka yashize, umubare witerambere ryinganda zipakira ikirahuri mu isoko ryimari ya kirisiti ni 2% gusa. Impamvu yo gukura buhoro ni amarushanwa mubindi bikoresho hamwe nubukungu bwihuse ku isi, ariko ubu bisa nkaho hari uburyo bwo kunoza. Kuruhande rwiza, abakora ikirahure bungukirwa no gukura byihuse kubicuruzwa byita ku ruhu rwibicuruzwa hamwe nibisabwa binini kubicuruzwa byikirahure. Byongeye kandi, abakora ibirahuri barashaka amahirwe yiterambere kandi bagahora bavuguruza ibicuruzwa bikurikirana kumasoko agaragara.
Mubyukuri, muri rusange, nubwo haracyari ibikoresho byumurongo wabigize umwuga na parufe biracyafite ibyiringiro kubitekerezo byinganda zipakira ikirahure kandi ntiyerekanye kubura ikizere. Abantu benshi bizera ko ibikoresho byo gupakira bidashobora kugereranywa nibicuruzwa byikirahure muburyo bwo gukurura abakiriya no kwerekana ibirango nimyanya ya kirisiti. Bumed Lingenberg, Umuyobozi w'imibanire yo kwamamaza no hanze ya Gerresimer (Uruganda rw'ikirahure), yagize ati: "Ahari ibihugu bifite ibintu bitandukanye kubicuruzwa, ariko Ubufaransa, bushishikajwe no kwakira ibicuruzwa bya plastike." Ariko, ibikoresho bya shimi ni umwuga kandi isoko ryo kwisiga ntabwo rifite ikirenge. Muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa byakozwe na Dupont na Eastman Crystal ifite imbaraga zihariye nkibicuruzwa byikirahure kandi wumve nk'ikirahure. Bimwe muribi bicuruzwa byinjiye ku isoko rya parufe. Ariko Patrick Etahauberd, umuyobozi w'ishami ry'Abanyamerika bo mu majyaruguru ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, agaragaza gushidikanya ko ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bishobora guhatanira ibibuga by'ikirahure. Yizera ati: "Amarushanwa nyayo dushobora kubona ni ugupfunyika hanze y'ibicuruzwa. Abakora plastike batekereza ko abakiriya bazakunda uburyo bwabo bwo gupakira. "
Icyakora, isosiyete yahuye n'ingorane nyinshi mu myaka ibiri ishize, byatumye habaho gufata icyemezo cy'ubuyobozi guhagarika icyiciro cy'ikirahure gishonga. SGD ubu yitegura kwiteza imbere mumasoko. Aya masoko akubiyemo amasoko yinjiye gusa, nka Berezile, ariko kandi amasoko atinjiye, nk'Uburayi bw'iburasirazuba na Aziya. Umuyobozi mukuru wa SGD Umuyobozi mukuru wa SGD Legoff yagize ati: "Nkuko ibirango bikomeye bigaguka abakiriya bashya muri kano karere, ibi bicuruzwa bikenera ibirahuri."
Muri make, yaba uwatanze isoko cyangwa uruganda, bagomba gushaka abakiriya bashya iyo baguye mumasoko mashya, bityo abakora ikirahuri ntibisanzwe. Abantu benshi baracyizera ko muburengerazuba, abakora ibirahuri bafite akarusho mubicuruzwa byikirahure. Ariko bashimangira ko ibirahuri byagurishijwe ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa bifite ubuziranenge burenze abari ku isoko ry'Uburayi. Ariko, iyi nyungu ntishobora gukomeza ubuziraherezo. Kubwibyo, abakora Ikirahure cyiburengerazuba ubu ubu barasesenguye imikazo irushanwa bazahura nazo ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa.
Kubakora ibirahuri, guhanga udushya biratera
Mu nganda zipakira ikirahuri, guhanga udushya nurufunguzo rwo kuzana ubucuruzi bushya. Kuri Bormioliluigi (bl), intsinzi iherutse guterwa nubushake bwibanda ku bushakashatsi bwimikoreshereze no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Kugirango utange amacupa ya parufe hamwe no guhagarara ibirahuri, isosiyete yazamuye imashini n'ibikoresho, kandi bigabana ibiciro byumusaruro.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-14-2021