Mubyukuri, ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshejwe, hariho ubwoko bune bwingenzi bwibinyobwa bipakira ku isoko: amacupa ya polyester (amacupa, amacupa yikirahure, amacupa ane yinkipe "mu isoko ryibinyobwa. Duhereye ku isoko ry'umuryango, inkuru y'ibirahuri kuri 30%, amakarita y'inyamanswa kuri 30%, konti y'ibyuma kuri 30%, hamwe n'impapuro zipakira impapuro zigera kuri 10%.
Ikirahure nicyo gishaje cyimiryango ine ikomeye kandi nacyo nacyo cyibikoresho hamwe namateka maremare yo gukoresha. Umuntu wese agomba kugira icyo atekereza ko mu myaka ya za 1980 na 1990, soda, ya soda, na champagne twanyweye byose byapakiwe mu macupa y'ibirahuri. No muri iki gihe, ikirahure kiracyafite uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gupakira.
Ibihuri byikirahure ntabwo ari uburozi kandi butaryoshye, kandi basa mu mucyo, bituma abantu babona ibikubiye, baha abantu kumva ubwiza. Byongeye kandi, ifite inzitizi nziza kandi ni airtranté, rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kumeneka cyangwa udukoko tugenda nyuma yo gusigara igihe kirekire. Byongeye kandi, bihendutse, birashobora gusukurwa no kwanduzwa inshuro nyinshi, kandi ntitinya ubushyuhe cyangwa igitutu kinini. Ifite ibyiza ibihumbi, rero ikoreshwa namasosiyete menshi y'ibiryo kugirango akore ibinyobwa. Ntabwo gutinya cyane igitutu kinini, kandi bikwiranye cyane nibinyobwa bya karumbuka, nka byeri, soda, n'umutobe.
Nyamara, ibikoresho byo gupakira ikirahuri kandi bifite ingaruka zimwe. Ikibazo nyamukuru nuko baremerewe, bavunika, kandi byoroshye kumena. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo byoroshye gucapa imiterere mishya, amashusho, hamwe nibindi bitunganya kabiri, nuko imikoreshereze yubu irimo kuba make kandi munsi. Muri iki gihe, ibinyobwa bikozwe mu kirahure cyikirahure ntabwo bigaragara ahantu hizitizi hejuru cyane. Gusa ahantu hamwe nimbaraga zo gukoresha hasi nkamashuri, amaduka mato, na resitora ntoya, na resitora nto urashobora kubona ibinyobwa bya karumbuka, byeri, hamwe namata yoroheje mumacupa yikirahure.
Mu myaka ya za 1980, ipakiwe ryibyuma byatangiye kugaragara kuri stage. Hagaragaye ibinyobwa byicyuma byateje imbere ubuzima bwabantu. Kugeza ubu, amabati yicyuma agabanijwemo ibice bibiri hamwe nimboga eshatu. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mabati atatu ni aya masahani yoroheje yoroheje (tinplate), n'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu mabati abiri ahanini aluminium alloy. Kubera ko amabati ya aluminium afite akamenyetso keza no gupfukirana neza kandi bikwiranye no kuzuza ubushyuhe buke, birakwiriye ibinyobwa bitanga gaze, nkibinyobwa bya karubone, byeri, nibindi.
Kugeza ubu, amabati ya Aluminium akoreshwa cyane kuruta amabati ku isoko. Mu binyobwa bikomeye ushobora kubona, hafi ya byose bipakira mu mabati ya aluminium.
Hariho ibyiza byinshi byimitsi. Ntibyoroshye kumena, byoroshye gutwara, kudatinya ubushyuhe bwo hejuru no guhatirwa no guhindura ikirere, kandi ntutinye isuri yisuri ibintu byangiza. Ifite inzitizi nziza, yigunze itara na gaze, irashobora kubuza umwuka kwinjira kugirango itange ibisama, kandi bikomeze ibinyobwa igihe kirekire.
Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwicyuma burashobora gushushanya neza, biroroshye gushushanya imiterere n'amabara atandukanye. Kubwibyo, ibinyobwa byinshi mubikoma byicyuma bifite amabara kandi imiterere nayo nayo irakize cyane. Hanyuma, amabati yicyuma yinora yo gutunganya no kongera gukoresha, bikaba byangiza ibidukikije.
Nyamara, ibikoresho byo gupakira byuma nabyo bifite ibibi byabo. Ku ruhande rumwe, bafite imiti mibi itera imiti kandi batinya acide na alkalis. Acide cyane cyangwa alkalinity ikomeye cyane izarambira buhoro icyuma. Kurundi ruhande, niba igifuniko cy'imbere cyo gupakira icyuma gifite ubuziranenge cyangwa inzira ntabwo iri hejuru, uburyohe bwibinyobwa bizahinduka.
Urupapuro rwambere rwo gupakira muri rusange rukoresha urwego rwimbere. Nyamara, ibikoresho byo gupakira impapuro biragoye gukoresha mubinyobwa. Urupapuro rupakira rukoreshwa ubu ni ibikoresho byose bigizwe nibikoresho, nka tatra pak, comptibloc nizindi mpapuro-zishyuza.
PE FIMPOIL CYANGWA ALUMINUM MU BIKORWA BY'IMIKORESHEREZO BISHOBORA KWITANGA URUPAKA N'UMUHUTIMA, KANDI NTIBIZIZA KUBIKURIKIRA AMAFARANGA MASHYA, KOMISIYO N'IBIKORWA BY'IBIKORWA N'UBUNTU. Imiterere ikubiyemo tetra pak umusego, amatafari ya aseptic, nibindi
Ariko, ibihano byo kurwanya igitutu hamwe ninzitizi zo hejuru yimpapuro-ibikoresho bya plastike ntabwo ari byiza nkibicunga byikirahure, amabati n'ibikoresho bya plastike, kandi ntibishobora gushyuha no gushyuha. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo kubikamo, agasanduku k'impapuro zabayeho kazagabanya imikorere yacyo kubera okidation ya film, cyangwa ngo ibe impanda kubera ibintu n'izindi mpamvu, bigatera ikibazo cyo kugaburira imashini yuzuye.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-29-2024