Icyatsi, urugwiro rwibidukikije, icupa ryikirahuri

Ibyatsi,

umuryango w'abantu wa mbere

Ibikoresho byo gupakira n'ibikoresho byo gushushanya,

Yabayeho ku isi imyaka ibihumbi.

Nko muri 3700 mbere ya Yesu,

Abanyamisiri ba kera bakoze imitako yikirahure

n'akayaga byoroshye.

societe ya kijyambere,

Ikirahure gikomeje guteza imbere iterambere ry'umuryango w'abantu,

Kuva kuri Telesikopi yubushakashatsi bwabantu

Ibirahuri bya optique byakoreshejwe

Kuri fibre optique ikirahure gikoreshwa mugukwirakwiza amakuru,

kandi itara ryahimbwe na edison

Zana inkweto z'indabyo,

Bose bagaragaza uruhare rukomeye rwibikoresho byikirahure.

Muri sosiyete y'uyu munsi,

Ikirahure kirizwe

ibintu byose mubuzima bwacu.

Mubice gakondo bya buri munsi,

Ibikoresho byikirahure bizana ibikorwa,

Muri icyo gihe, yongera ubwiza n'imyumvire ku buzima bwacu.

Mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki y'abaguzi,

Terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa,

TV ya LCD, yayoboye urumuri nibindi bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki

Ntibikenewe ko imitungo myiza yibikoresho byikirahure.

Mu rwego rwo gupakira imiti,

Ikirahure gifitanye isano rya bugufi nubuzima bwacu.

Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ingufu nshya,

Ntibitandukanijwe nubufasha bwibikoresho byikirahure.

Ikirahure cya PhotoVoltaic kuva PhotoVelletics

kubaka ingufu-ingufu

Kimwe n'imodoka yerekana ikirahure n'ikirahure cy'imodoka,

Ibikoresho byo mukirahure muburyo bwinshi

ifite uruhare rudasubirwaho.

Mugihe cyimyaka irenga 4000 ikoreshwa,

Ikirahure na societe y'abantu

Guhuza kubana no kuzamurwa mu kwikuramo,

guhinduka cyane nabaturage

Icyatsi, urugwiro rwibidukikije kandi rusubirwamo

Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije,

Umuryango wabantu

Iterambere ryose niterambere,

Hano hari ibikoresho by'ikirahure.

Isoko yibintu byirahuri ni icyatsi

Mubice byaseli bigize imiterere nyamukuru yikirahure, Silicon nikimwe mubintu byinshi byinshi mu bukorikori bw'isi, na Siliconi ibaho muburyo bwamabuye y'agaciro muri kamere.

Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu kirahure ni umucanga wa Tafki, Borax, Soda ash, amabuye, n'ibindi bijyanye n'ibisabwa mu kirahure bikunze guhindura imikorere y'ikirahure.

Ibi bikoresho fatira ntacyo bitwaye kubidukikije mugihe ingamba zo gukingira zafashwe mugihe gikoreshwa.

Byongeye kandi, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryikirahure, guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo byahindutse ibimenyetso bibisi bidafite akamaro kumubiri wumuntu nibidukikije, kandi hari ingamba zo kurinda umutekano mu buryo bwo gukoresha kugirango ukemure ibikoresho bibisi.

Igikorwa cyo gukora cyikirahure cyane cyane kigizwe nintambwe enye: Intego, gushonga, gukora no gukomera, no gutunganya. Inzira yose yumusaruro yageze kumusaruro no kugenzura ubwenge.

Umukoresha arashobora kwishyiriraho no guhindura ibipimo byabigenewe gusa mucyumba cyo kugenzura gusa, kandi ashyira mu bikorwa ikurikirana rishinzwe kugenzura ibikorwa byose umusaruro, bigabanya cyane umurimo w'abakozi kandi utezimbere ibikorwa by'abakozi.

Mugihe cyo gukora ikirahure, amanota menshi meza kandi yumvikanye kugirango akurikirane imyuka yibyuka gaze mugihe cyibikorwa kandi bikameza neza ko umusaruro wikirahure wujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije.

Kugeza ubu, mu buryo bw'umusaruro w'ikirahure, amasoko nyamukuru y'ubushyuhe mu nzira ishonga kw'ikirahure harimo imbaraga zisukuye, zishyigikiwe cyane n'ibihugu nka lisansi n'amashanyarazi.

Hamwe niterambere niterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryumusaruro wikirahure, gushyira mubikorwa tekinoroji yo guswera oxyfuel hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya oxy.

Kubera ko inzira yo gutwika ikoresha ogisijeni ifite ubuziranenge bwa 95%, ibikubiye muri oxide ya azote mu bicuruzwa byo gutwika, kandi ubushyuhe bwa gaze yubushyuhe bugabanuka kandi bwagarutsweho no gushyushya no gushyuha.

Muri icyo gihe, kugirango uru ruganda rwibirahure ruhumanye, uruganda rwikirahure rwakoze ibibazo, ubumuga bwo gutwikwa no kuvurwa ivura kuri gaze ya flue kugirango agabanye ibyuka.

Amazi mu nganda yikirahure akoreshwa cyane cyane mugukonjesha umusaruro, ishobora kumenya gutunganya amazi. Kuberako ikirahuri gihamye cyane, ntikizanduza amazi akonje, kandi uruganda rwikirahure rufite gahunda yigenga, bityo inzira zose zitanga umusaruro ntizitanga amazi.