Ahari buri mukunzi wa vino azagira ikibazo nkiki. Iyo uhisemo vino muri supermarket cyangwa ahacururizwa, igiciro cyicupa rya vino kirashobora kuba munsi yibihumbi icumi cyangwa hejuru yibihumbi. Kuki igiciro cya divayi gitandukanye cyane? Icupa rya divayi rigura angahe? Ibi bibazo bigomba guhuzwa nibintu nkumusaruro, ubwikorezi, ibiciro, nibitangwa nibisabwa.
Umusaruro no guteka
Igiciro kigaragara cyane cya divayi nigiciro cyumusaruro. Igiciro cyo gukora divayi mu turere dutandukanye ku isi nacyo kiratandukanye.
Mbere ya byose, ni ngombwa niba divayi ifite ikibanza cyangwa idafite. Inzoga zimwe zishobora gukodesha cyangwa kugura ubutaka kubandi bacuruzi ba divayi, bishobora kuba bihenze. Ibinyuranye na byo, kuri abo bacuruzi ba divayi bafite amasambu ya basekuruza, ibiciro by'ubutaka ni bike, kimwe n'umuhungu w'umuryango wa nyirinzu, ufite isambu kandi abishaka!
Icya kabiri, urwego rwibi bibanza narwo rufite ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byumusaruro. Ahantu hahanamye hashobora gutanga divayi nziza kuko inzabibu hano zakira urumuri rwizuba rwinshi, ariko niba ahahanamye hahanamye cyane, inzabibu zigomba gukorwa nintoki kuva guhinga kugeza gusarura, ibyo bikaba bisaba amafaranga menshi yumurimo. Ku bijyanye na Moselle, gutera imizabibu imwe bifata inshuro 3-4 z'uburebure ahantu hahanamye nko ku butaka!
Ku rundi ruhande, umusaruro mwinshi, niko divayi ishobora gukorwa. Icyakora, inzego zimwe na zimwe z’ibanze zigenzura cyane umusaruro kugira ngo divayi ibe nziza. Byongeye kandi, umwaka nawo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka ku musaruro. Niba divayi yemewe kama cyangwa biodynamic nayo nimwe mubiciro byo gusuzuma. Ubworozi-mwimerere burashimwa, ariko kugumana imizabibu kumera neza ntabwo byoroshye, bivuze amafaranga menshi kuri divayi. ku ruzabibu.
Ibikoresho byo gukora vino nabyo ni kimwe mubiciro. Igipimo cya litiro 225 ya oak kuri $ 1.000 irahagije gusa kumacupa 300, bityo ikiguzi kumacupa gihita kongeramo $ 3.33! Ibifuniko no gupakira nabyo bigira ingaruka kubiciro bya vino. Imiterere y'icupa na cork, ndetse no gushushanya ikirango cya divayi ni amafaranga akenewe.
Ubwikorezi, gasutamo
Divayi imaze gutekwa, iyo igurishijwe mu karere, igiciro kizaba gito, niyo mpamvu dushobora kugura vino nziza muri supermarket zi Burayi kumayero make. Ariko akenshi divayi ikoherezwa mu turere dutanga umusaruro ku isi, kandi muri rusange, divayi igurishwa mu bihugu byegeranye cyangwa ibihugu bikomokamo bizaba bihendutse. Ubwikorezi bwo gucupa no gucupa buratandukanye, ibice birenga 20% bya vino yisi itwarwa mubintu byinshi, ikintu kimwe cyibikoresho binini bya pulasitike (Flexi-Tanks) birashobora gutwara litiro 26.000 icyarimwe icyarimwe, iyo bitwarwa mubintu bisanzwe, mubisanzwe birashobora fata amacupa 12-13.000 muri divayi, hafi litiro 9000 za divayi, iri tandukaniro ni inshuro 3, byoroshye rwose! Hariho na vino nziza cyane igura inshuro zirenga ebyiri kohereza mubikoresho bigenzurwa nubushyuhe kuruta divayi isanzwe.
Nangahe umusoro angahe kuri vino yatumijwe hanze? Imisoro kuri vino imwe iratandukanye cyane mubihugu n'uturere dutandukanye. Ubwongereza ni isoko rimaze gushingwa kandi rimaze imyaka amagana rigura divayi mu mahanga, ariko amahoro yatumijwe mu mahanga ahenze cyane, hafi $ 3.50 ku icupa. Ubwoko bwa vino butandukanye busoreshwa muburyo butandukanye. Niba utumiza mu mahanga divayi ikomejwe cyangwa itangaje, umusoro kuri ibyo bicuruzwa urashobora kuba mwinshi ugereranije n’icupa risanzwe rya divayi, kandi imyuka isanzwe iba myinshi kuko ibihugu byinshi bikunze gushingira igipimo cy’imisoro ku ijanisha rya alcool muri divayi. No mu Bwongereza, umusoro ku icupa rya divayi urenga 15% inzoga uziyongera uva ku $ 3.50 ujye hafi $ 5!
Mubyongeyeho, ibiciro byo gutumiza no kugabura bitaziguye nabyo biratandukanye. Mu masoko menshi, abatumiza mu mahanga batanga divayi ku bacuruzi bacuruza divayi baho, kandi divayi yo kugabura akenshi iba iri hejuru y’ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga. Bitekerezeho, icupa rya divayi rishobora gutangwa ku giciro kimwe muri supermarket, akabari cyangwa resitora?
Ifoto yo kuzamurwa
Usibye ibiciro byo gukora no gutwara abantu, hari igice cyamafaranga yo kumenyekanisha no kuzamurwa mu ntera, nko kwitabira imurikagurisha rya divayi, guhitamo amarushanwa, amafaranga yo kwamamaza, n'ibindi. Divayi yakira amanota menshi ku banegura bazwi cyane usanga ahenze cyane. kuruta abatabikora. Nibyo, isano iri hagati yo gutanga nibisabwa nimwe mubintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro. Niba vino ishyushye kandi itangwa ni rito cyane, ntabwo bizaba bihendutse.
Mu gusoza
Nkuko mubibona, hari ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kubiciro by'icupa rya vino, kandi twashushanyije gusa! Ku baguzi basanzwe, akenshi usanga bihendutse kugura vino kubitumizwa mu mahanga byigenga kuruta kujya muri supermarket kugura vino. Nyuma ya byose, kugurisha no kugurisha ntabwo ari igitekerezo kimwe. Birumvikana ko, niba ufite amahirwe yo kujya muri divayi zamahanga cyangwa mumaduka adasoreshwa ku kibuga cyindege kugura vino, nabyo birahenze cyane, ariko bizasaba imbaraga nyinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-19-2022