Impamvu zituma ibicuruzwa byinshi byita kuruhu ku isoko bikoresha ibikoresho bya pulasitike ni ibi bikurikira: uburemere bworoshye, kubika no gutwara byoroshye, byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha; inzitizi nziza no gufunga ibintu, gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi; imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, ingano zitandukanye, ibisobanuro, nuburyo burahari; amabwiriza, barcode, ibirango birwanya impimbano, nibindi byoroshye kurangi no gucapa, kandi ntibizagwa; imiterere myiza yimiti nisuku. Plastike ni polymer synthique ibikoresho hamwe nibyiza bitandukanye.
1. Ibikoresho byiza byubukanishi, uburemere bworoshye, kubika byoroshye, byoroshye gutwara no gukoresha; ) Inzitizi nziza nibiranga ibimenyetso, gukorera mu mucyo mwinshi; ) Ibikoresho byiza byo gutunganya, birashobora gukora amacupa, imipira, firime, imifuka nibikoresho byo gupakira bifite ubunini butandukanye; amabara meza yo gushushanya no gucapa ibintu. Ibirango byibiyobyabwenge, amabwiriza, ibirango, na barcode birashobora gucapurwa neza kuri inkjet cyangwa ibikoresho bya pulasitike bitaguye; Imiti myiza ihamye, uburozi buke, isuku numutekano. Imiti yimiti irashobora gukoreshwa nkubwishingizi bwubwishingizi, igitutu cyumuvuduko, ibirango birwanya impimbano, nibindi. Ingaruka zibikoresho bipakira plastike nuko bikunda kuba amashanyarazi ahamye, hejuru yanduye byoroshye, imyanda itera umwanda wibidukikije, kandi biragoye kubikora Kongera.
2. Ariko, ibikoresho bya plastiki nabyo bifite aho bigarukira. Plastike ntabwo irwanya ubushyuhe cyane, ifite imiterere mike yo guhagarika urumuri, yanduye byoroshye hejuru, kandi biragoye kubisubiramo. Ku kwisiga bimwe cyangwa ibintu bihindagurika kandi byoroshye gusohora impumuro nziza, ibikoresho bya pulasitike ntabwo ari byiza.
3. Ugereranije na plastiki, ibikoresho byibirahure bifite inyungu zikurikira kumasoko mubijyanye no kurwanya urumuri, kurwanya ubushyuhe, na
solvent resistance: transparency nziza, umubiri wibintu uragaragara neza; inzitizi nziza, irashobora gutanga ubuzima bwiza bwo kubaho; kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwiza, birashobora kubikwa ku bushyuhe buke; ibikoresho fatizo bikungahaye, birashobora gutunganywa, kandi bitarangwamo ibidukikije; imiti myiza ihamye, impumuro nziza, isuku nisuku.
Muri ubu buryo, gupakira ibirahuri nibyiza cyane kuruta plastiki, ariko ikirahure nacyo gifite inenge. Tutibagiwe na misa nini, ibibi byo kuba byoroshye byonyine bisaba amafaranga menshi mugutunganya no gutwara abantu, nabyo bizagira ingaruka kubiciro rusange byibicuruzwa byuruhu.
Amacupa yikirahure yo kwisiga: Amacupa yikirahure nibicuruzwa bipfunyika gakondo bifite urumuri rucye, umutekano mwiza wimiti, umuyaga mwinshi, hamwe no kubumba byoroshye, ariko biraremereye kandi byoroshye kumeneka. 80% -90% byibikoresho byo gupakira ibirahure ni amacupa yikirahure. Ubucucike bw'amacupa ya sodium-lime akunze gukoreshwa ni / cm3, yoroheje kandi afite ubushyuhe buke. Ukoresheje amabara ya ion, icyatsi kibisi, icyatsi kibisi, ubururu bwerurutse, nikirahure cya amber.
Ibyiza byo gupakira ibirahuri:
1) Imiti ihamye neza, idafite uburozi nimpumuro nziza, isuku nisuku, nta ngaruka mbi kubipakira
2) Ibintu byiza bya barrière, birashobora gutanga ibyangombwa byiza byubwishingizi;
3) Gukorera mu mucyo, ibirimo biragaragara neza;
4) Gukomera cyane, ntabwo byoroshye guhindura
5) Imiterere myiza yo gutunganya no gutunganya, irashobora gutunganywa muburyo butandukanye;
6) Kurwanya ubushyuhe bwiza bwo hejuru, birashobora guhindagurika mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi birashobora no kubikwa kubushyuhe buke;
7) Ibikoresho fatizo bikungahaye, birashobora gutunganywa, kandi nta mwanda wangiza ibidukikije.
Ibibi byo gupakira ibirahuri;
1) Kumeneka kandi byoroshye kumeneka
2) Uburemere buremereye, amafaranga menshi yo gutwara
3) Gukoresha ingufu nyinshi mugihe cyo gutunganya, kwangiza ibidukikije bikomeye;
4) Imikorere mibi yo gucapa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-30-2024