Impinduka zikoranabuhanga mumacupa ya divayi

Impinduka zikoranabuhanga mumacupa ya vino yubukorikori Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, amacupa yikirahure yimiti arashobora kugaragara ahantu hose. Yaba ibinyobwa, imiti, kwisiga, nibindi, amacupa yikirahure yimiti nabafatanyabikorwa babo beza. Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibirahuri byafashwe nkibikoresho byiza byo gupakira kubera ubwiza bwabyo buboneye, imiterere myiza yimiti, nta kwanduza ibirimo, birashobora gushyuha mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi amacupa ashaje arashobora kongera gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa. Nubwo bimeze gurtyo, murwego rwo guhangana nibikoresho bipfunyika nk'ibikopo by'ibyuma n'amacupa ya pulasitike, amacupa y'ibirahuri ya farumasi ahora atezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryabyo kugirango akore ibicuruzwa bifite ubuziranenge, isura nziza kandi bihendutse. Nyuma yubuhanga bwubwubatsi bwitanura ryibirahure, tekinoroji yo gushonga ibirahuri yatangije impinduramatwara ya kabiri, aribwo buhanga bwa oxy-yaka. Mu myaka icumi ishize, imyitozo y’ibihugu bitandukanye mu guhindura ikoranabuhanga ku ziko ryashongeshejwe ibirahure ryerekanye ko ikoranabuhanga rya oxy-yaka rifite inyungu zikomeye nko gushora imari mike, gukoresha ingufu nke, hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere. Muri Amerika n'Uburayi, amacupa yoroheje n'amabati byahindutse ibicuruzwa byambere mumacupa yikirahure. Tekinoroji yo mu kanwa gato (NNPB) hamwe na tekinoroji ishyushye kandi ikonje yo gutera amacupa n'amabati byose ni tekinoroji yoroheje. Isosiyete yo mu Budage yashoboye gukora icupa ry'umutobe wa litiro 1 ipima garama 295 gusa. Ubuso bwurukuta rwamacupa rusizwe hamwe na resin organic, ishobora kongera imbaraga zumuvuduko wicupa 20%. Mu ruganda rugezweho, kubyara amacupa yikirahure ntabwo ari umurimo woroshye, kandi hariho ibibazo bya siyansi byakemuka.