Gushonga kw'ibirahure ntibishobora gutandukana n'umuriro, kandi gushonga bisaba ubushyuhe bwinshi. Amakara, gaze ikora, na gaze yo mumujyi ntibikoreshwa mugihe cyambere. Kokiya iremereye, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, nibindi, hamwe no gutwika ogisijeni igezweho, byose birashya mumatanura kugirango bitange umuriro. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bushonga ikirahure. Kugirango ukomeze ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ukora itanura agomba guhora yitegereza urumuri mumuriro. Itegereze ibara, umucyo n'uburebure bwa flame no gukwirakwiza ahantu hashyushye. Nibikorwa byingenzi abadandaza bakora.
Mu bihe bya kera, itanura ry'ikirahuri ryarakinguwe, kandi abantu barebaga urumuri mu jisho.
imwe. Gukoresha no kunoza umwobo ureba umuriro
Hamwe niterambere ryitanura ryibirahure, itanura rya pisine ryaragaragaye, kandi ibidengeri bishonga bifunze rwose. Abantu bafungura umwobo wo kureba (Peephole) kurukuta rw'itanura. Uyu mwobo nawo urakinguye. Abantu bakoresha ibirahure byo kureba umuriro (goggles) kugirango barebe uko umuriro umeze. Ubu buryo bwakomeje kugeza na nubu. Numuriro ukoreshwa cyane. uburyo bwo kwitegereza.
Abafatanyabikorwa bakoresha ikirahure cyo kureba kugirango barebe umuriro mu ziko. Indorerwamo yo kureba umuriro ni ubwoko bw'ikirahure cyo kureba umuriro, gishobora gukoreshwa mu kureba urumuri rw'itanura ritandukanye, kandi rikoreshwa cyane mu ziko ry'inganda. Ubu bwoko bw'indorerwamo ireba umuriro burashobora guhagarika neza urumuri rukomeye kandi rukurura imirasire ya infragre na ultraviolet. Kugeza ubu, abakoresha bamenyereye gukoresha ubu bwoko bwikirahure cyo kureba kugirango barebe urumuri. Ubushyuhe bwagaragaye buri hagati ya 800 na 2000 ° C. Irashobora gukora:
1. Irashobora guhagarika neza imirasire ikomeye ya infragre mu itanura ryangiza amaso yumuntu, kandi ikabuza imirasire ya ultraviolet ifite uburebure bwa 313nm ishobora kuba ishobora gutera amaso ya electro-optique, ishobora kurinda amaso neza;
2. Reba umuriro neza, cyane cyane imiterere yurukuta rwitanura nibikoresho byangiritse imbere mu itanura, kandi urwego rurasobanutse;
3. Biroroshye gutwara no kugiciro gito.
bibiri. Icyambu cyo kwitegereza gifite igifuniko gishobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa
Kubera ko fireman yitegereza urumuri rimwe na rimwe, umwobo wo kureba urumuri rufunguye ku ishusho yavuzwe haruguru bizatera imyanda y’ingufu n’umwanda w’ubushyuhe ku bidukikije. Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, abatekinisiye bakoze igishushanyo gifungura kandi gifunze umwobo wo kureba hamwe nigifuniko.
Ikozwe mu byuma birwanya ubushyuhe. Iyo umufatanyabikorwa akeneye kureba urumuri mu itanura, rurakingurwa (Ishusho 2, iburyo). Iyo bidakoreshejwe, umwobo wo kwitegereza urashobora gutwikirwa igifuniko kugirango wirinde imyanda yingufu n’umwanda uterwa numuriro ucika. ibidukikije (Ishusho 2 ibumoso). Hariho uburyo butatu bwo gufungura igifuniko: kimwe ni ugukingura ibumoso n'iburyo, ubundi ni ugukingura no hepfo, naho icya gatatu ni ugukingura no hepfo. Ubwoko butatu bwo gufungura igifuniko bufite imiterere yabyo, irashobora gukoreshwa mubisobanuro byurungano muguhitamo icyitegererezo.
bitatu. Nigute ushobora gukwirakwiza ingingo zo kwitegereza hamwe nangahe?
Ni bangahe bagomba gufungura imyobo yo kureba umuriro w'itanura ry'ikirahure, kandi igomba kuba iri he? Kubera itandukaniro rinini mubunini bw'itanura ry'ibirahure hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora bwa lisansi zitandukanye zikoreshwa, ntamahame ahuriweho. Uruhande rw'ibumoso rw'ishusho ya 3 rwerekana umubare n'ahantu hafunguye mu itanura ry'ikirahure rito rito. Muri icyo gihe, ahantu h’umwobo hagomba kugira inguni runaka ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, kugirango imyanya yingenzi mu itanura ishobora kugaragara.
Muri byo, ingingo zo kureba A, B, E, na F zifite inguni. Ingingo A na B zireba cyane cyane uko umunwa wa spray utera, icyambu cyo kugaburira, umunwa muto w’itanura n’urukuta rw’ikiraro cy’inyuma, mu gihe ingingo za E na F zireba ahanini imigendekere Imiterere y’urukuta rw’ikiraro imbere mu gice cyo hejuru cy’umwobo w’amazi . Reba Ishusho ya 3 iburyo:
Ingingo ya C na D muri rusange ni ukureba uko ibintu byifashe cyangwa imiterere yakazi yubuso bukabije bwamazi yikirahure hamwe nindorerwamo. E na F nibintu byo kureba ikwirakwizwa ryumuriro ryitanura rya pisine yose. Birumvikana ko buri ruganda rushobora kandi guhitamo umwobo wo kureba urumuri mu bice bitandukanye ukurikije imiterere yihariye y’itanura.
Amatafari yumwobo wo kwitegereza yeguriwe, ni amatafari yose (Peephope Block), kandi ibikoresho byayo muri rusange ni AZS cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bihuye. Gufungura kwayo kurangwa nubuso buto bwo hanze hamwe nubunini bunini bwimbere, naho ubwimbere bwimbere bukubye inshuro 2,7 nubwa aperture yo hanze. Kurugero, umwobo wo kwitegereza ufite uburebure bwa mm 75 bufite imbere imbere ya mm 203. Muri ubu buryo, uwazitegereje azareba umurima mugari w'iyerekwa kuva hanze y'itanura kugeza imbere mu itanura.
Bane. Niki Nshobora kubona binyuze mu mwobo wo kureba?
Iyo twitegereje itanura, dushobora kureba: ibara ryumuriro, uburebure bwumuriro, umucyo, gukomera, imiterere yo gutwika (hamwe n’umwotsi wirabura cyangwa udafite umwotsi wirabura), intera iri hagati yumuriro nububiko, intera hagati ya flame na parapet kumpande zombi (yaba parapet yogejwe cyangwa idakaraba), Imiterere yumuriro no hejuru yitanura (niba yajugunywe hejuru yitanura), kugaburira no kugaburira, na gukwirakwiza ububiko, diameter ya bubble ninshuro yo kubyimba, gukata lisansi nyuma yo kuvunja, niba urumuri rwatandukanijwe, no kwangirika kwurukuta rwa pisine, Niba parapet irekuye kandi yegeranye, niba amatafari yimbunda ya spray ari coke, nibindi. Nubwo iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigezweho, twakagombye kumenya ko imiterere yumuriro utagira itanura ari imwe. Abakozi b'itanura bagomba kujya aho bareba umuriro mbere yo guca urubanza rushingiye ku "kubona ni ukwemera".
Kwitegereza urumuri mu itanura ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi. Abagenzi bo mu gihugu ndetse n’abanyamahanga bavuze muri make uburambe, kandi agaciro k’ubushyuhe (AMABARA Y’AMABARA KUBIKORWA) ukurikije ibara ryumuriro ni ibi bikurikira:
Hasi Kugaragara Umutuku: 475 ℃,
Hasi Kugaragara Umutuku Kuri Umutuku Wijimye: 475 ～ 650 ℃,
Umutuku wijimye kuri Cherry Umutuku (Umutuku wijimye kugeza Cherry Umutuku: 650 ～ 750 ℃,
Cherry Red to Bright Cherry Red: 750 ～ 825 ℃,
Cherry Cherry Umutuku Kuri Orange: 825 ～ 900 ℃,
Icunga ry'umuhondo (Orange kugeza Umuhondo0: 900 ～ 1090 ℃,
Umuhondo kugeza umuhondo: 1090 ～ 1320 ℃,
Umuhondo wijimye kugeza cyera: 1320 ～ 1540 ℃,
Cyera kugeza gitangaje cyera: 1540 ° C, cyangwa hejuru (no hejuru).
Indangagaciro zamakuru yavuzwe haruguru nizo gukoreshwa gusa murungano.
Igicapo 4 Icyambu gifunze neza
Ntishobora kwitegereza gusa gutwikwa kwumuriro umwanya uwariwo wose, ariko kandi irashobora kwemeza ko urumuri ruri mu itanura rutazahunga, kandi rufite n'amabara atandukanye yo guhitamo. Birumvikana ko ibikoresho byayo bifasha nabyo biragoye cyane. Duhereye ku gishushanyo cya 4, dushobora kumenya neza ko hari ibikoresho byinshi nkimiyoboro ikonje.
2. Gufungura umwobo wo kwitegereza bikunda kuba binini mubunini
Aya ni amafoto abiri aheruka yo kureba umuriro. Birashobora kugaragara ku mashusho ko indorerwamo zikoreshwa cyane zireba umuriro zifata igice gito gusa cyumuriro wimuka, kandi iyi foto yerekana ko itanura rireba ibyobo ari binini. Umwobo wo kwitegereza ufite umwanzuro wo kwaguka?
Umwanya wo kwitegereza ugomba kuba mugari, kandi kubera gukoresha igifuniko, ntabwo bizatera urumuri guhunga mugihe igifuniko gikunze gufungwa.
Ariko sinzi ingamba zo gushimangira zafashwe ku rukuta rw'itanura (nko kongeramo ibiti bito hejuru y'umwobo wo kureba, n'ibindi). Tugomba kwitondera inzira yo guhindura ingano yumwobo
Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni ishyirahamwe nyuma yo kureba iyi foto, nuko rero ireba gusa abo mukorana.
3. Umwobo wo kwitegereza urukuta rwanyuma rwa regenerator
Kugirango harebwe gutwikwa kw'itanura ryose, uruganda rwafunguye umwobo wo kwitegereza kurukuta rwanyuma rwa regenerator kumpande zombi z'itanura rimeze nk'ifarashi, rishobora kwaka umuriro w'itanura ryose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2022