Icupa ryikirahure rirambye kwisi hano: gukoresha hydrogene nka okiside isohora imyuka yamazi gusa

Uruganda rukora ibirahuri muri Siloveniya Steklarna Hrastnik rwashyize ahagaragara icyo rwita “icupa ry’ibirahure rirambye ku isi.” Ikoresha hydrogen mubikorwa byo gukora. Hydrogen irashobora kubyazwa umusaruro muburyo butandukanye. Imwe muriyo ni ukubora amazi muri ogisijeni na hydrogen ukoresheje amashanyarazi, aribyo bita electrolysis.
Amashanyarazi asabwa muriki gikorwa nibyiza aturuka kumasoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, akoresheje imirasire yizuba kugirango umusaruro nogukomeza hydrogène ishobora kuvugururwa nicyatsi kibisi bishoboka.
Umusaruro wambere wibirahure byashongeshejwe bidafite amacupa ya karubone bikubiyemo ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, nko gukoresha imirasire yizuba, hydrogène yicyatsi, hamwe na kullet yo hanze yakusanyirijwe mumyanda ikoreshwa.
Oxygene n'umwuka bikoreshwa nka okiside.
Umwuka wonyine uva mubikorwa byo gukora ibirahuri ni umwuka wamazi aho kuba karuboni ya dioxyde.
Isosiyete irashaka kurushaho gushora imari mu nganda zingana n’inganda ziyemeje cyane cyane iterambere rirambye ndetse na decarbonisation.

Umuyobozi mukuru, Peter Cas yavuze ko gukora ibicuruzwa bidafite ingaruka zikomeye ku bwiza bwikirahure byagaragaye bituma akazi kacu gakomeye.
Mu myaka mike ishize, ingufu zo gushonga ibirahuri zigeze ku ntera ntarengwa, bityo rero hakenewe cyane iterambere ryikoranabuhanga.
Mu gihe runaka, twagiye dushyira imbere kugabanya ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya gaze karuboni mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro, none twishimiye cyane gushimira uruhererekane rwihariye rwamacupa.
Gutanga kimwe mu kirahure kibonerana gisigaye ku isonga mu nshingano zacu kandi bifitanye isano rya hafi n'iterambere rirambye. Guhanga udushya bizaba ingenzi kuri Hrastnik1860 mumyaka iri imbere.
Irateganya gusimbuza kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ikoreshwa n’icyatsi kibisi mu 2025, kongera ingufu ku 10%, no kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni hejuru ya 25%.
Muri 2030, ibirenge byacu bya karubone bizagabanuka hejuru ya 40%, naho 2050 bizakomeza kutabogama.
Amategeko y’ikirere asanzwe asaba ibihugu byose bigize uyu muryango kugera ku kutabogama kw’ikirere bitarenze 2050. Tuzakora uruhare rwacu. Bwana ejo yongeyeho ko ejo hazaza heza n’ejo hazaza heza h'abana bacu n'abuzukuru bacu.