Iyo bigeze kumacupa ikora ibishushanyo, ikintu cya mbere abantu batekereza nububiko bwambere, ifumbire, umunwa wumunwa nububiko bwo hasi. Nubwo umutwe uhuha nawo ari umwe mubagize umuryango wibumba, kubera ubunini bwacyo nigiciro gito, ni muto mumuryango wububiko kandi ntabwo wigeze ukurura abantu. Nubwo umutwe uhuha ari muto, imikorere yacyo ntishobora gusuzugurwa. Ifite imikorere izwi. Noneho reka tubiganireho:
Hahumeka bangahe muri blower imwe?
Nkuko izina ribivuga, imikorere yumutwe uhuha ni uguhuha umwuka wugarijwe mukibanza cyambere kugirango uhindurwe kandi ugire, ariko kugirango ufatanye na thermobottle ikora umutwe uhuha, imirongo myinshi yumuyaga ihuha hanze, reba, reba Igishushanyo 1.
Igishushanyo cy'icupa ry'ikirahure
Reka turebe ubwoko bw'umwuka muburyo bwo guhuha:
1. Gukubita kwanyuma: Shyira hejuru yububiko bwambere kugirango ube hafi yinkuta enye no munsi yububiko, hanyuma ukore icupa rya termo;
. ya mashini kugirango igere Gukonja muri thermos ikora gaze yo gukonjesha imbere (Imbere yo gukonjesha) ya thermos, kandi uku gukonjesha gusohora ni ngombwa cyane muburyo bwo guhuha & kuvuza;
3. Ihujwe mu buryo butaziguye n'umunwa w'icupa uhereye igice cyiza. Uyu mwuka nugukingira umunwa wicupa guhinduka. Yitwa Kuringaniza Umuyaga mu nganda;
4. Isura yanyuma yumutwe uhuha muri rusange ifite igikoni gito cyangwa umwobo muto, bikoreshwa mugusohora gaze (Vent) kumunwa w icupa;
5. Gutwarwa nimbaraga nziza zo guhuha, ubusa bwuzuye bwuzuye hafi yububiko. Muri iki gihe, gaze mu mwanya uri hagati yubusa nububiko iranyunyuzwa kandi ikanyura mu mwobo wonyine cyangwa imyuka ya vacuum. hanze (Mold Vent) kugirango wirinde gaze gukora umusego wumwuka muri uyu mwanya kandi bigabanya umuvuduko wo gukora.
Ibikurikira ninyandiko nke kubijyanye no gufata no kunanirwa.
2. Gukwirakwiza ibintu byiza:
Abantu bakunze gusaba kongera umuvuduko nubushobozi bwimashini, kandi igisubizo cyoroshye ni: gusa wongere umuvuduko wo guhuha neza kandi birashobora gukemuka.
Ariko siko bimeze. Niba duhuha umwuka hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi kuva muntangiriro, kuberako ifumbire yambere idafite aho ihuriye nurukuta rwibumba muri iki gihe, kandi hepfo yububiko ntifata ubusa. Ubusa butanga imbaraga nini zingaruka, zizatera ibyangiritse. Kubwibyo, iyo guhuha kwiza gutangiye, bigomba guhurizwa hamwe numuvuduko muke wumwuka muke, kugirango ibumba ryambere ryambaye ubusa rituritsa kandi ryegereye urukuta no hepfo yububiko. gaze, gukora ibizunguruka bikonje bikonje muri thermos. Igikorwa cyo gutezimbere nuburyo bukurikira :.
1 Mu ntangiriro yo guhuha kwiza, guhuha kwiza guturika ubusa hanyuma bigakomera ku rukuta rwibumba. Umuvuduko muke wo mwuka (urugero 1,2kg / cm²) ugomba gukoreshwa muriki cyiciro, bingana na 30% byigihe cyiza cyo kugabura,
2.Mu cyiciro cyanyuma, igihe cyo gukonjesha imbere ya thermos kirakorwa. Umwuka mwiza uhuha urashobora gukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi (nka 2,6kg / cm²), kandi ikwirakwizwa mugihe ni 70%. Mugihe uhuha umuvuduko mwinshi mwuka wa thermos, mugihe ugenda hanze yimashini kugirango ukonje.
Ubu buryo bubiri bwo gutezimbere uburyo bwiza bwo guhumeka neza ntibwemeza gusa ko habaho thermobottle muguhitisha icyambere cyambere, ariko kandi ikanasohora vuba ubushyuhe bwa thermobottle mubibumbano hanze yimashini.
Ibintu bitatu by'ibanze byo gushimangira umunaniro w'amacupa yubushyuhe
Abantu bamwe bazasaba kongera umuvuduko, mugihe cyose umwuka ukonje ushobora kwiyongera?
Nkako, sibyo. Turabizi ko nyuma yububiko bwambere bushyizwe mubibumbano, ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimbere buracyari hejuru ya 1160 ° C [1], bingana nubushyuhe bwa gob. Kubwibyo, kugirango twongere umuvuduko wimashini, usibye kongera umwuka ukonje, birakenewe kandi gusohora ubushyuhe imbere muri thermos, nimwe murufunguzo rwo gukumira ihindagurika rya thermos no kongera umuvuduko wa imashini.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’isosiyete yambere ya Emhart ibivuga, ikwirakwizwa ry’ubushyuhe ahantu hacururizwa ni ibi bikurikira: ikwirakwizwa ry’ubushyuhe bwa 42% (Yimuriwe ku ifu), ubushyuhe bwo hasi bugera kuri 16% (Isahani yo hasi), gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwiza bingana na 22% (Mugihe cya Final Blow), convection Ubushuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bugera kuri 13% (convective), naho ubushyuhe bwo gukonjesha imbere bugera kuri 7% (Cooling Internal) [2].
Nubwo gukonjesha imbere nubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza umwuka mwiza uhuha bingana na 7% gusa, ingorane ziri mubukonje bwubushyuhe muri thermos. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukonjesha imbere nuburyo bwonyine, kandi ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha biragoye kubisimbuza. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane kumacupa yihuta kandi yuzuye-amacupa.
Nk’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’isosiyete ya Emhart yambere, niba ubushyuhe buva muri thermos bushobora kwiyongeraho 130%, ubushobozi bwo kongera umuvuduko wimashini burenga 10% ukurikije amacupa atandukanye. . umuvuduko wongera ubushobozi burenze 10%.) [2]. Birashobora kugaragara ko gukonjesha muri thermos ari ngombwa!
Nigute nshobora gusohora ubushyuhe bwinshi muri thermos?
Isahani isohoka igenewe icupa ikora imashini ikora imashini kugirango ihindure ubunini bwa gaze. Ni isahani izengurutswe ifite imyobo 5-7 ya diametre zitandukanye yacukuwe kandi igashyirwa ku kirere gihuha umutwe cyangwa umutwe w’ikirere hamwe n’imigozi. Umukoresha arashobora guhindura mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro ingano yumwobo wa shitingi ukurikije ubunini, imiterere n’amacupa yo gukora ibicuruzwa.
2 Ukurikije ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru, guhitamo igihe cyo gukonjesha (Imbere yo gukonjesha) mugihe cyo guhumeka neza birashobora kongera umuvuduko wumwuka uhumeka kandi bikongera umuvuduko ningaruka zo gukonjesha.
3 Gerageza kwagura igihe cyiza cyo guhuha mugihe cya elegitoroniki,
4 Mugihe cyo guhuha, umwuka urazunguruka kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwawo cyangwa ukoreshe "umwuka ukonje" guhuha, nibindi. Abahanga muriki gice bahora bashakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya.
witonde:
Muburyo bwo gukanda & kuvuza, kuva punch yakubiswe mumazi yikirahure, igikuba gifite ingaruka zikomeye zo gukonjesha, kandi ubushyuhe bwurukuta rwimbere rwa thermos bwaragabanutse cyane, munsi ya 900 ° C [1]. Kuri iki kibazo, Ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo gukonjesha no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ahubwo ni ukugumana ubushyuhe muri thermos, bityo rero hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane kuburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura uburyo butandukanye bwo gukora amacupa.
4. Muri rusange uburebure bw'icupa
Babonye iyi ngingo, abantu bamwe bazabaza ko uburebure bwicupa ryikirahure ari ugupfa + ifumbire, isa nkaho idafite aho ihuriye numutwe uhuha. Mubyukuri, ntabwo aribyo. Ukora amacupa yarabyiboneye: mugihe umutwe uhuha uhuha umwuka mugihe cya nijoro na nijoro, thermos itukura izamuka hejuru munsi yumuyaga uhumanye, kandi intera yimuka ihindura icupa ryikirahure. uburebure bwa. Muri iki gihe, formula yuburebure bwicupa ryikirahure igomba guhinduka kuri: Mold + Molding + Intera nu icupa rishyushye. Uburebure bwuzuye bw'icupa ry'ikirahure byemezwa cyane no kwihanganira ubujyakuzimu bwimbere yumutwe wanyuma. Uburebure bushobora kurenga ibisanzwe.
Hano hari ingingo ebyiri zo gukurura ibitekerezo mubikorwa byo gukora:
1. Umutwe uhuha wambarwa nicupa rishyushye. Iyo ifu isanwe, bikunze kugaragara ko hariho uruziga rw'ibicupa byerekana umunwa kumaso yimbere yimbere. Niba ikimenyetso ari cyimbitse, bizagira ingaruka muburebure bwicupa (icupa rizaba rirerire), reba Ishusho 3 ibumoso. Witondere kugenzura kwihanganira mugihe cyo gusana. Indi sosiyete ikora impeta (Impeta ihagarara) imbere yayo, ikoresha ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bitari ibyuma, kandi bigasimburwa buri gihe kugirango uburebure bw icupa ryikirahure.
Umutwe uhuha uzamuka inshuro nyinshi hejuru no hejuru kumurongo mwinshi kugirango ukande ku ifu, kandi isura yanyuma yumutwe uhuha yambarwa igihe kirekire, nayo izagira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye uburebure bw icupa. Ubuzima bwa serivisi, menya uburebure bwuzuye bwicupa ryikirahure.
5. Isano iri hagati yo gukubita umutwe ibikorwa nibihe bijyanye
Igihe cya elegitoroniki cyakoreshejwe cyane mumashini akora amacupa agezweho, kandi umutwe wumuyaga hamwe no guhuha neza bifite urukurikirane rwibikorwa hamwe nibikorwa:
1 Kurangiza
Igihe cyo gufungura cyiza kigomba kugenwa ukurikije ubunini n'imiterere y'icupa ry'ikirahure. Gufungura guhumeka neza ni 5-10 ° nyuma yo guhuha umutwe.
Umutwe uhuha ufite icupa rito ryo guhagarika
Kumashini zimwe zikora amacupa ashaje, pneumatic cushioning yo gufungura no gufunga ntabwo ari byiza, kandi icupa rishyushye rizanyeganyeza ibumoso niburyo iyo ifungura ifunguye. Turashobora guca umwuka munsi yumutwe wikirere iyo ifungura ifunguye, ariko umwuka uri hejuru yikirere ntiwakinguwe. Muri iki gihe, umutwe wumwuka uracyaguma kumurongo, kandi iyo ifungura ifunguye, itanga umuvuduko muke ukurura hamwe numutwe wumwuka. imbaraga, zishobora kugira uruhare rwo gufasha gufungura no gufungura. Igihe ni: umutwe wikirere uri hafi 10 ° nyuma yo gufungura ifumbire.
Ibice birindwi byo guhina umutwe
Iyo dushyizeho urwego rwumutwe wa gaze, ibikorwa rusange ni:
1 Ifumbire imaze gufungwa, ntibishoboka ko umutwe wumwuka urohama mugihe umwuka uhuha umutwe wumutwe. Umukene ukwiye akenshi utera icyuho hagati yumutwe wumwuka.
2 Iyo ifumbire ifunguye, gukubita umutwe wumutwe bizatera umutwe uhuha kugabanuka cyane, bigatuma uburyo bwo guhumeka bwumutwe hamwe nububumbe. Nkigisubizo, uburyo bwihutisha kwambara cyangwa gutera ibyangiritse. Kumashini ikora amacupa ya gob, birasabwa gukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwo gushiraho (Set-up Blowheads), bikaba bigufi kuruta umutwe wumuyaga usanzwe (Run Blowheads), hafi zeru kugeza kuri mm 8. Igenamiterere ry'uburebure bw'ikirere kigomba gusuzumwa ukurikije ibintu byuzuye nkubunini, imiterere nuburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha umutwe wa gaze washyizweho:
1 Gushiraho byihuse bizigama umwanya,
2 Igenamiterere ryuburyo bwubukanishi, buhoraho kandi busanzwe,
3 Igenamiterere rimwe rigabanya inenge,
4 Irashobora kugabanya ibyangiritse kuburyo bwo gukora amacupa.
Menya ko mugihe ukoresheje umutwe wa gaze mugushiraho, hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso bigaragara, nk'irangi rigaragara cyangwa ryanditseho nimero ishimishije amaso, nibindi, kugirango wirinde kwitiranya umutwe wa gaze usanzwe kandi bitera igihombo nyuma yo kwibeshya kumacupa. imashini.
8. Calibrasi mbere yuko umutwe uhuha ushyirwa kumashini
Umutwe uhuha urimo guhuha neza (Final Blow), gukonjesha kwizuba (Umuyaga mwinshi), guhuha umutwe wanyuma mumaso (Vent) no kuringaniza umwuka (Kuringaniza umwuka) mugihe cyiza cyo guhuha. Imiterere iragoye cyane kandi ni ngombwa, kandi biragoye kuyitegereza n'amaso. Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko nyuma yo gushya cyangwa gusana, nibyiza kubigerageza ukoresheje ibikoresho byihariye kugirango harebwe niba imiyoboro yo gufata no gusohora ya buri muyoboro yoroshye, kugirango harebwe niba ingaruka zigera ku giciro kinini. Ibigo rusange byamahanga bifite ibikoresho byihariye byo kugenzura. Turashobora kandi gukora igikoresho gikwiye cya kalibibasi ya gazi dukurikije imiterere yaho, cyane cyane mubikorwa. Niba abo mukorana bashimishijwe nibi, barashobora kwifashisha ipatanti [4]: UBURYO NUBURYO BWO Gupima DUAL-STAGE BLOWHEAD kuri enterineti.
9 Ibishobora kuba bifitanye isano numutwe wa gaze
Inenge bitewe nuburyo bubi bwo gukubita no gukubita umutwe:
1 Kurangiza
Kugaragara: Umunwa w'icupa urasohoka (bulges), igitera: umwuka uringaniye wumutwe uhuha urahagarikwa cyangwa udakora.
2 Ubuso bwa kashe
Kugaragara: Kugabanuka kumeneka hejuru yumunwa wicupa, bitera: Isura yimbere yimbere yumutwe uhuha yambarwa cyane, kandi icupa rishyushye rizamuka hejuru iyo rihuha, kandi biterwa ningaruka.
3 Ijosi
Imikorere: Ijosi ry'icupa ryegamye kandi ntabwo rigororotse. Impamvu ni uko umwuka uhuha umutwe utoroha kugirango ushushe ubushyuhe kandi ubushyuhe ntibusohoka rwose, kandi icupa rishyushye ryoroshye kandi rihinduka nyuma yo gufunga.
4 Hisha ikimenyetso
Ibimenyetso: Hano hari urukuta rw'imbere rw'ijosi ry'icupa. Impamvu: Mbere yo guhuha, umuyoboro uhuha ukora ku kimenyetso cyerekana imiyoboro ikora ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'icupa.
5 Ntabwo yaturitse umubiri
Ibimenyetso: Gukora bidahagije kumubiri wamacupa. Impamvu: Umuvuduko wumwuka udahagije cyangwa igihe gito cyane kugirango uhuhwe neza, guhagarika umuyaga cyangwa guhindura bidakwiye imyobo yimyanda ya plaque.
6 Ntabwo yaturitse urutugu
Imikorere: Icupa ryikirahure ntabwo ryakozwe neza, bivamo guhindura urutugu urutugu. Impamvu: gukonja bidahagije mu icupa rishyushye, guhagarika umuyaga cyangwa guhindura nabi umwobo uva mu isahani isohoka, hamwe nigitugu cyoroshye cyicupa rishyushye.
7 Uhagaritse kutujuje ibyangombwa (icupa rigoramye) (LEANER)
Imikorere: Gutandukana hagati yumurongo wo hagati wumunwa wicupa numurongo uhagaritse hepfo y icupa, igitera: gukonjesha imbere mumacupa ashyushye ntibihagije, bigatuma icupa rishyushye ryoroha cyane, kandi icupa rishyushye ni yegamiye kuruhande rumwe, itera gutandukana kuva hagati no guhindura.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibitekerezo byanjye gusa, nyamuneka unkosore.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2022