Ku bijyanye n'icupa, ikintu cya mbere abantu batekereza nubutaka bwambere, burya, umunwa ibumba no hasi. Nubwo umutwe uhindagurika nawo ari umunyamuryango wa bo mu muryango wa mold, kubera ubunini buke n'igiciro gito, ni umuto w'umuryango wa mold kandi ntabwo yakuyeho kwitabwaho. Nubwo umutwe uhindagurika ari muto, imikorere yayo ntishobora gukemurwa. Ifite umurimo uzwi. Noneho reka tubiganireho:
Ni bangahe bahumeka muri blower?
Nkuko izina ribishaka, imikorere yumutwe uhindagurika ni uguhuha umwuka ufunzwe mubice byambere kugirango bikore imitwe nimiterere, imigozi myinshi yikirere irahuha kandi hanze, reba Ishusho 1.
Igishushanyo mbonera
Reka turebe umwuka uri muburyo bukubiye:
1. Gukubita kwa nyuma: Gukubita urusakubanza rwambere kugirango ube hafi yinkuta enye no hepfo yubutaka, hanyuma ukore imiterere ya Thermo;
2. Ihumure mu butaka: Umwuka ushimishije uturutse mu icupa rishyushye rigana mu gihome kiri hagati y'icura ry'icupa riri hanze y'icura ry'ibicurane no ku muyoboro ukonjesha kugira ngo uhore imashini ikonje kandi ikonje cyane muri thermos ihakanye cyane kuri blow & guhuha buryo;
3. Uyu muyaga ni ukurengera umunwa wamacupa kubitabo. Byitwa kumwenyura mu nganda;
4. Itsinda ryanyuma ryumutwe uhindagurika muri rusange rifite uduce duto cyangwa umwobo muto, ukoreshwa mugusohoza gaze (umuyaga) ku kanwa;
5. Gutwarwa nimbaraga nziza zivuza, ubusa ni hafi yubutaka. Muri iki gihe, gaze mumwanya uri hagati yubusa nubutaka iranyuzwe kandi irengana umwobo wa Mold Rold cyangwa wanduye. Hanze (kubumba bukeye) kugirango wirinde gaze gukora umusego wikirere muriki mwanya ugatinda umuvuduko.
Ibikurikira ninyandiko nkeya ku gufatanya cyane no kunanirwa.
2. Kwemeza guhuha neza:
Abantu bakunze gusaba kongera umuvuduko no gukora neza kwa mashini, kandi igisubizo cyoroshye ni: Kongera igitutu cyo guhuha neza kandi birashobora gukemurwa.
Ariko siko bimeze. Niba duhuje umwuka ufite igitutu kinini kuva intangiriro, kuko ubusa bwambere ntabwo ari uguhuza nurukuta rwa mold muriki gihe, kandi hepfo yubutaka ntabwo bufite ubusa. Ubusa butanga imbaraga nini, bizateza ibyangiritse kubusa. Kubwibyo, iyo ihungabana ryiza ritangiye, rigomba kuvuzwa hamwe nigitutu cyo mu kirere gito, kugirango ubupfura bwa mbere bukubitwa kandi hafi y'urukuta no hepfo yubutaka. gaze, gukora gukonjesha gukonjesha muri THERMOS. Inzira yo guhitamo ni izi zikurikira:.
1 Mu ntangiriro yahuha, guhuha bikubise ubusa hanyuma ukomere kurukuta rwa mold. Umuvuduko ukabije wo mu kirere (urugero 1.2KG / CM²) bigomba gukoreshwa kuri iki cyiciro, kigomba gukoreshwa kuri 30% yigihe cyigihe cyiza cyo kugabanuka,
2. Mu cyiciro cya nyuma, igihe cyo gukonjesha imbere muri THERMOS kirakorwa. Umwuka mwiza uhuha urashobora gukoresha igitutu kinini (nka 2.6kg / cm²), no kugabana mugihe nikigera kuri 70%. Mugihe uhuha igitutu kinini mu kirere cya THERMOS, mugihe uhagaritse hanze yimashini kugirango ukonje.
Iyi mikorere ibiri yo guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvuza neza ntabwo ikora gusa gushiraho thermobotle mugukubita ubusa, ariko nanone isohora vuba ubushyuhe bwa thermobottle kuri mashini.
Ibice bitatu byibanze byo gushimangira umunaniro amacupa yubushyuhe
Abantu bamwe bazasaba kongera umuvuduko, igihe cyose umwuka ukonje ushobora kwiyongera?
Mubyukuri, ntabwo. Turabizi ko nyuma yubukonje bwambere bushyizwe mubutaka, ubushyuhe bwimbere buracyari hejuru nka 1160 ° C [1], hafi kimwe nubushyuhe bwa gob. Kubwibyo, kugirango wongere umuvuduko wa mashini, usibye kongera umwuka wo gukonjesha, birakenewe kandi kurangiza ubushyuhe muri THERMOS, nimwe murufunguzo rwo gukumira imyuka ya THERMOS no kongera umuvuduko wimashini.
Nk'uko iperereza n'ubushakashatsi bya sosiyete y'umwimerere ya Emhart, itandukanijwe n'ubushyuhe ku buryo bubi ni ibi bikurikiranye na 42% Konti ya 7% (gukonjesha imbere) [2].
Nubwo gukonjesha imbere nubushyuhe bwikirere cyiza cyane kuri 7% gusa, ingorane zo gukonjesha ubushyuhe muri TERMOS. Gukoresha uruziga rwo gukonjesha imbere nuburyo bwonyine, nubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha biragoye gusimbuza. Ubu buryo bwo gukonjesha ni ingirakamaro cyane kumacupa yihuta kandi yijimye.
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwambere bwa emhart Company, niba ubushyuhe buva muri TIRMO bushobora kwiyongera kuri 130%, ubushobozi bwo kongera umuvuduko wa mashini burenze 10% ukurikije imiterere itandukanye. . Birashobora kugaragara uburyo gukonjesha muri THERMOS aribyo!
Nigute nshobora gusohora ubushyuhe bwinshi muri TIRMOS?
Isahani yo kuzimya ikonje yagenewe icupa rikora imashini ikoresha kugirango uhindure ingano ya gaze ya exhaus. Ni isahani izenguruka hamwe nimwobo 5-7 ya diameters zitandukanye zacukuweho kandi zigashyirwa kumutwe uhindagurika umutwe cyangwa umutwe wikirere hamwe na screw. Umukoresha arashobora guhindura neza ubunini bwumubiri uhagaze ukurikije ingano, imiterere namacupa kugirango ukore ibicuruzwa.
2 Ukurikije ibisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru, guhitamo igihe gikonje (gukonjesha imbere) mugihe cyo guhuha birashobora kongera umuvuduko wumwuka ufunzwe no kunoza gukonjesha.
3 Gerageza kwagura igihe cyiza cyo guhuha kubihe bya elegitoroniki,
4 Mugihe cyo kuvuza, umwuka uzunguruka kugirango utezimbere ubushobozi cyangwa gukoresha "umwuka ukonje" kugirango uhuha, nibindi. Abahanga muri uru rwego bahora bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya.
Witondere:
Muburyo bwo guswera & guhuha, kuva punch yakubiswe mu buryo butaziguye mu kirahure, igikundiro gifite ingaruka zikomeye gukonjesha, kandi ubushyuhe bw'urukuta rw'imbere rwa THERMO rwagabanutse cyane, hafi ya 900 ° munsi ya 900 °. Muri uru rubanza, ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo gukonjesha no gutandukana gukonjesha, ahubwo ni ugukomeza ubushyuhe muri THERMOS, bityo rero bigomba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura amacupa.
4. Uburebure rusange bwo kugenzura icupa
Abantu bamwe babonye iyi ngingo, abantu bamwe bazabaza ko uburebure bwicupa bwikirahure aribwo gupfa + kubumba, bisa nkaho bifite bike byo gukora numutwe uhindagurika. Mubyukuri, ntabwo aribyo. Icupa ryamacupa ryarabyiboneye: Iyo umutwe uhuha uhuha umwuka mugihe cyo hagati nijoro, THERMO itukura izamuka hejuru yibikorwa byumwuka bifatanye, kandi intera yiyi mote ihindura icupa. uburebure bwa. Muri iki gihe, formula yuburebure bwicupa ryikirahure igomba guhinduka kuri: ibumba + ryabumba + intera ivuye mu icupa rishyushye. Uburebure bwose bwicupa ryikirahure byemejwe cyane nubwimbitse bwo kwihanganira imperuka yumutwe. Uburebure bushobora kurenza bisanzwe.
Hariho ingingo ebyiri zo gukurura ibitekerezo mubikorwa byumusaruro:
1. Umutwe uteye wambarwa nicupa rishyushye. Iyo ifu imaze gusanwa, akenshi igaragara ko hari uruziga rwicupa ryicupa ryamacupa kumurongo wimbere yimbonerahamwe. Niba ikimenyetso cyimbitse, kizagira ingaruka ku burebure rusange bw'icupa (icupa rizaba rirerire cyane), reba ishusho 3 ibumoso. Witondere kugenzura ubworoherane iyo gusana. Indi sosiyete ipakiye impeta (impeta yo guhagarika) imbere, ikoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma cyangwa ibitari ibyuma, kandi bisimburwa buri gihe kugira ngo icupa ry'ikirahure rigeze.
Umutwe uhuha inshuro nyinshi zigenda inshuro nyinshi kugirango ushyire kuri mold, kandi isura yanyuma yumutwe wambaye ubusa yambarwa igihe kirekire, kizaba kigira ingaruka ku burebure bw'icupa. Ubuzima bwa serivisi, menya uburebure bwuzuye bwicupa ryikirahure.
5.
Igihe cya elegitoronike cyakoreshejwe cyane mu icupa rya kijyambere rya none, kandi umutwe wikirere no guhuha neza dufite urukurikirane rwibijyanye nibikorwa bimwe:
1 Gukubita
Igihe cyo gufungura cyo guhuha neza kigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ingano nimiterere yicupa ryikirahure. Gufungura guhuha neza ni 5-10 ° nyuma kurenza uko bavuza umutwe.
Umutwe uhindagurika ufite imbaraga nkeya
Ku mashini ya kera yo gukora amacupa, ingaruka zo mu mpeshyi zo gufungura no gufunga ntabwo ari nziza, kandi icupa rishyushye rizanyeganyega kandi iburyo iyo ibumba rifunguye. Turashobora guca umwuka munsi yumutwe wikirere mugihe ibuye rirafunguwe, ariko umwuka uri kumutwe wikirere ntabwo wafunguye. Muri iki gihe, umutwe wumuyaga uracyaguma kubumbambi, kandi iyo ibuye ryafunguwe, ritanga uguterana gato hamwe numutwe wikirere. imbaraga, zishobora kugira uruhare rwo gufasha gufungura mold no kwiyuhagira. Igihe ni: umutwe wikirere uri hafi 10 ° nyuma yo gufungura.
Gushiraho karindwi Gukubita Hejuru
Iyo twashyizeho urwego rwa gaze, ibikorwa rusange ni:
1 Nyuma yigitaka gifunze, ntibishoboka ko urwanira umwuka urohama mugihe ikirere gitangaje cyafashwe. Abakene bakunze gutera icyuho hagati yumutwe wikirere nubutaka.
2 Iyo ingufu zifunguye, jya umutwe umutwe wavuza uzatera umutwe uhindagurika guta cyane, bigatuma imitwe ihindagurika no kubumba kugirango duhangayike. Nkigisubizo, Mechanism izahita imbara cyangwa gutera ibyangiritse. Ku imashini ikora icupa, irasabwa gukoresha imyuka idasanzwe (gushiraho bloads), bigufi kuruta umutwe usanzwe (kwiruka bloads), hafi ya zeru kuri banus zeru.8 mm. Imiterere yuburebure bwikirere igomba gufatwa nkibintu byuzuye nkibinini, imiterere nuburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha umutwe wa gaze:
1 Gushiraho byihuse bikiza igihe,
2 Igenamiterere ryuburyo bwamashini, buhoraho kandi busanzwe,
Igenamiterere 3 rimwe rigabanya inenge,
4 Irashobora kugabanya ibyangiritse kubutaka bwo gukora ubwo icupa no kubumba.
Menya ko iyo ukoresheje umuyobozi wa gaze, hagomba kubaho ibimenyetso bigaragara, nkibimenyetso bigaragara cyangwa byanditseho imibare ifata amaso, nibindi, kugirango wirinde urujijo umutwe wa gaze usanzwe kandi utume imashini ikora icupa.
8. Calibration mbere yuko umutwe uhuha washyizwe kuri mashini
Umutwe uhindagurika urimo guhuha (gukubita kwa nyuma), gukonjesha klecle yuzuye (umwuka mwiza), gusunika umutwe impera (vent) no kunganya umwuka (bingana) mugihe cyiza cyo guhubuka. Imiterere iragoye cyane kandi ni ngombwa, kandi biragoye kuyihisha hamwe nijisho ryambaye ubusa. Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko nyuma yo kuvuza cyangwa gusana, nibyiza kubigerageza nibikoresho byihariye kugirango ugenzure niba imiyoboro ya buri muyoboro ikora neza, kugirango tumenye neza ko ingaruka zigera kumugaragaro. Amasosiyete rusange yamahanga afite ibikoresho byihariye byo kugenzura. Turashobora kandi gukora igikoresho gifatika cya gaze ukurikije imiterere yaho, ahanini ifatika. Niba bagenzi bawe bashimishijwe nibi, barashobora kwerekeza ku patenti [4]: uburyo na porogaramu yo kugerageza kwipimisha kabiri kuri interineti.
9 Ibishoboka byose bifitanye isano n'umutwe wa gaze
Inenge kubera guhamya nabi gukubita neza no guhuha umutwe:
1 Kuraho Kurangiza
Kwigaragaza: umunwa wamacupa (bulges), impamvu: impirimbanyi zumutwe uhindagurika zirahagaritswe cyangwa ntabwo ikora.
Ubuso 2 bworoshye
Kugaragara: Kugaragara hejuru yinkombe yo hejuru yicupa, impamvu: Iherezo ryimbere ryumutwe uhindagurika cyane, kandi icupa rishyushye ritera hejuru mugihe rihuha, kandi biterwa n'ingaruka.
3 ijosi ryunamye
Imikorere: ijosi ryicupa rirangwa kandi ntabwo rigororotse. Impamvu nuko umutwe uhindagurika utunguranye udashimisha ubushyuhe nubushyuhe ntabwo bisohoka burundu, kandi icupa rishyushye riroroshye kandi rihinduka nyuma yo guhura.
4 Gukubita Ikimenyetso
Ibimenyetso: Hano hari ibishushanyo kurukuta rwimbere rwijosi. Impamvu: Mbere yo kuvuza, umuyoboro uhindagurika ukora ku mufuka w'imigezi uvuza ku rukuta rw'imbere rw'icupa.
5 ntabwo ari umubiri
Ibimenyetso: Gukora ibintu bidahagije. Impamvu: Umuvuduko ukabije wo mu kirere cyangwa igihe gito cyane cyo guhuha neza, guhagarika umutima cyangwa guhindura bidakwiye ibyobo byuburabyo byisahani.
6 Ntukihuze igitugu
Imikorere: Icupa ryikirahure ntabwo ryuzuye, bikaviramo guhindura icupa. Impamvu: Gukonjesha bidahagije mumacupa ashyushye, guhagarika imashini ihagije cyangwa ihinduka idakwiye yurumuri rwuzuye isahani ya roleut, kandi urutugu rworoshye rwicupa ryamacupa rishyushye rya sags.
7 uhagaze (icupa rigoramye) (ikibabi)
Performance: The deviation between the center line of the bottle mouth and the vertical line of the bottom of the bottle, the cause: the cooling inside the hot bottle is not enough, causing the hot bottle to be too soft, and the hot bottle is tilted to one side, causing it to deviate from the center and deform.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nigitekerezo cyanjye gusa, nyamuneka unkosore.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-28-2022