Ku ya 15 Ukwakira, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya GALERVER muri Suwede muri Suwede bakoze neza ikirahure gishya cya ultra-gihamye kandi kiramba hamwe na porogaramu zirimo imiti, expedal ya digicle. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko uburyo bwo kuvanga molekile nyinshi (kugeza umunani icyarimwe) irashobora gutanga ibikoresho bikora neza nkibikoresho byiza byikirahure bizwi.
Ikirahure, uzwi kandi ku izina rya "Amurfous gikomeye", ni ibintu nta miterere miremire yatumijwe - ntabwo ikora kristu. Kurundi ruhande, ibikoresho bya Crystalline nibikoresho hamwe no gutumiza cyane no gusubiramo.
Ibikoresho dukunze kwita "ikirahure" mubuzima bwa buri munsi ahanini bishingiye kuri Silica, ariko ikirahure gishobora gukorwa mubikoresho byinshi bitandukanye. Kubwibyo, abashakashatsi bahora bashishikajwe no gushakisha uburyo bushya bwo gushishikariza ibikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bashishikarize ibi bikoresho bitandukanye kugirango bashishikarize iyi leta ya amorphous, zishobora gutuma yiteza imbere ibirahuri bishya hamwe na porogaramu nshya. Ubushakashatsi bushya buherutse gusohoka mu kinyamakuru cya siyansi "iterambere ry'ubumenyi" bugereranya intambwe y'ingenzi itera imbere ubushakashatsi.
Noneho, nuvanga gusa molekile nyinshi zitandukanye, twahise dukingurira ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho bishya kandi byiza. Itsinda ry'abashakashatsi rivuga ko abiga molekile kama bazi ko gukoresha imvange ya molekile ebyiri cyangwa eshatu zirashobora kwitega ko wongeyeho ko wongeyeho molekile nziza. Porofeseri Umukirisitu Müller Kuva mu ishami rya chimie na kaminuza ya ULMS.
Ibisubizo byiza kubikoresho byose bikora ikirahure
Iyo amazi akonje adafite kristalisation, hashyizweho ikirahuri, inzira yitwa kwishyiriraho. Gukoresha imvange ya molekile ebyiri cyangwa eshatu kugirango uteze imbere ibirahuri ni igitekerezo gikuze. Ariko, ingaruka zo kuvanga umubare munini wa molekile kubushobozi bwo gukora ikirahuri ntibyatinze.
Abashakashatsi bagerageje kuvanga molekile umunani zitandukanye, ninde wenyine ufite imyumvire ndende - ibi biranga bifitanye isano nuburyo bworoshye hamwe nibikoresho bifatika. Ariko kuvanga molekile nyinshi hamwe biganisha ku kugabanya cyane no kugaburira no gukora ikirahuri gikomeye cyane hamwe na ultra-nkeya.
Ati: "Ubutoni bw'ikirahure twakoze mubushakashatsi bwacu ni buke cyane, bugereranya ubushobozi bwiza bwikirahure. Ntabwo twabipimye ibintu byose kama ahubwo no muri polymer n'ibikoresho bidasanzwe (nk'ikirahure kinini. Ibisubizo biraruta ikirahure gisanzwe. Umunyeshuri w'ishami c'ishami mu ishami rya Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, Sandra, mu ishami rya dogiteri akaba n'ubwubatsi bwamadirishya ari kumwe.
Kugura ibicuruzwa byubuzima no kubika umutungo
Porogaramu yingenzi kubirahuri byiza bihamye byerekana ikoranabuhanga nka ecran ya oled kandi ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuvugururwa nkingirabuzimafatizo zidasanzwe.
"Amato agizwe n'ibirahuri byo gusohora mu buryo bwa kama. Niba bahagaze neza, birashobora kongera iramba rya ahitwa kandi amaherezo irangwa mu kuramba. "
Indi porogaramu ishobora kungukirwa nibirahuri bihamye ni ibiyobyabwenge. Ibiyobyabwenge bya Amorphous bishonga byihuse, bifasha guhita bikuramo ibintu bifatika iyo byangiritse. Kubwibyo, ibiyobyabwenge byinshi bikoresha impapuro zikora ibiyobyabwenge. Kubiyobyabwenge, ni ngombwa ko ibintu bya ditreous bitaranga igihe. Ibipimo bihamye ibiyobyabwenge, igihe kirekire mubuzima bwibiyobyabwenge.
Dülleller yagize ati: "Hamwe n'ibirahuri bihamye cyangwa ibikoresho bishya bigize ikirahure, dushobora kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi.
"Kwiyegereza kwa XYuanperylene kuvanga hamwe na ultra-nkeya" byasohotse mu kinyamakuru siyanse ".
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-06-2021