Kuki habuze amacupa yimiti yimiti?

Hano harabura amacupa yimiti yimiti, nibikoresho fatizo byazamutse hafi 20%

Hatangijwe urukingo rushya rw’ikamba ku isi, isi yose ikenera amacupa y’ibirahure y’inkingo yiyongereye, kandi igiciro cy’ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mu gukora amacupa y’ibirahure nacyo cyazamutse cyane. Umusaruro wamacupa yikirahure winkingo wabaye ikibazo "cyiziritse ijosi" cyo kumenya niba urukingo rushobora kugenda neza kubateze amatwi.

Mu minsi yashize, mu ruganda rukora amacupa yimiti, buri mahugurwa akora amasaha y'ikirenga. Nyamara, uwashinzwe uruganda ntabwo yishimiye, ni ukuvuga ko ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora amacupa yikirahure yimiti yabuze. Kandi ubu bwoko bwibikoresho bisabwa kugirango habeho amacupa y’ibirahuri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru: ibirahuri bya borosilike yo hagati, bigoye cyane kugura vuba. Nyuma yo gutumiza, bizatwara hafi igice cyumwaka kugirango wakire ibicuruzwa. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, igiciro cyibirahuri bya borosilike yo hagati yazamutse inshuro nyinshi, hafi 15% -20%, kandi igiciro kiriho ni 26.000 yu toni. Abatanga isoko yo hejuru yohereza ibirahuri hagati ya borosilicatike nayo yagize ingaruka, kandi ibicuruzwa byiyongereye cyane, ndetse nabamwe mubakora ibicuruzwa barenze inshuro 10.

Indi sosiyete icuruza amacupa yikirahure nayo yahuye nikibazo cyibikoresho fatizo bitanga umusaruro. Ushinzwe isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’uru ruganda yavuze ko ubu hataguzwe igiciro cyuzuye cy’ibirahuri bya borosilique yo gukoresha imiti, ariko igiciro cyuzuye kigomba kwishyurwa byibuze igice cyumwaka mbere. Abakora ibirahuri bya borosilike kugirango bakoreshe imiti, bitabaye ibyo, bizagorana kubona ibikoresho bibisi mugihe cyumwaka.

Kuki icupa rishya ryinkingo yikamba rigomba kuba rikozwe mubirahuri bya borosilike?

Amacupa yimiti yimiti niyo yapakiwe inkingo, amaraso, imyiteguro y’ibinyabuzima, nibindi, kandi birashobora kugabanywamo amacupa yabumbwe hamwe nuducupa twa tube muburyo bwo gutunganya. Icupa ryabumbwe bivuga gukoresha ibumba kugirango ukore ibirahuri byamazi mumacupa yubuvuzi, naho icupa ryumuyoboro bivuga gukoresha ibikoresho byo gutunganya flame kugirango bikoze ibirahuri mubicupa bipakira mubuvuzi bwuburyo runaka nubunini. Umuyobozi mu gice cyagabanijwemo amacupa yabumbwe, hamwe nisoko rya 80% kumacupa yabumbwe

Urebye kubintu nibikorwa, amacupa yikirahure yimiti arashobora kugabanywamo ibirahuri bya borosilike hamwe nikirahure cya soda. Ikirahuri cya soda-lime kimeneka byoroshye kubera ingaruka, kandi ntishobora kwihanganira ihinduka rikabije ryubushyuhe; mugihe ikirahuri cya borosilike gishobora kwihanganira itandukaniro rinini ryubushyuhe. Kubwibyo, ikirahuri cya borosilike gikoreshwa cyane mugupakira imiti yatewe.
Ikirahuri cya Borosilike gishobora kugabanywamo ibirahuri bya borosilike nkeya, ikirahuri cya borosilike giciriritse hamwe nikirahure kinini. Igipimo nyamukuru cyubwiza bwikirahure cyimiti ni ukurwanya amazi: uko amazi arwanya amazi, niko ibyago bitagira ingaruka kumiti, kandi nubwiza bwikirahure. Ugereranije nikirahuri giciriritse kandi kinini, ikirahuri cya borosilike nkeya gifite imiti mike. Iyo gupakira imiti ifite agaciro gakomeye ka pH, ibintu bya alkaline mubirahure bigwa byoroshye, bigira ingaruka kumiterere yimiti. Mu masoko akuze nka Amerika n'Uburayi, ni itegeko ko imyiteguro yose yatewe inshinge hamwe n’ibinyabuzima bigomba gupakirwa mu kirahure cya borosilike.

Niba ari urukingo rusanzwe, rushobora gupakirwa mubirahuri bya borosilike nkeya, ariko urukingo rushya rwikamba ntirusanzwe kandi rugomba gupakirwa mubirahuri bya borosilike. Urukingo rushya rw'ikamba rukoresha cyane cyane ikirahuri cya borosilique, ntabwo ikirahuri gito cya borosilike. Nyamara, urebye ubushobozi buke bwo gukora amacupa yikirahure ya borosilike, ikirahuri gito cya borosilike kirashobora gukoreshwa aho mugihe ubushobozi bwo gukora amacupa yikirahure ya borosilike adahagije.

Ikirahuri kitagira aho kibogamiye kizwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga nk'ibikoresho byiza byo gupakira imiti bitewe na coefficient ntoya yo kwaguka, imbaraga za mashini nyinshi, hamwe n’imiti ihamye. Imiti ya borosilicate yubuvuzi nigikoresho nkenerwa gikenewe mugukora ampoule yikirahure ya borosilike, icupa ryatewe inshinge, icupa ryamazi yo mu kanwa hamwe nibindi bikoresho bivura imiti. Imiyoboro ya borosilicate yimiti ihwanye nigitambara gishonga muri mask. Hano haribisabwa cyane kumiterere yabyo, kumeneka, imirongo yububwa, amabuye, nodules, coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwumuriro, ibirimo bya boron trioxide, uburebure bwurukuta rwumuyoboro, kugororoka no gutandukana kurwego, nibindi, kandi bigomba kubona "Ijambo ryubuvuzi bwubushinwa" .

Ni ukubera iki habura ibirahuri bya borosilique ibirahuri bigamije imiti?

Ikirahuri giciriritse giciriritse gisaba ishoramari ryinshi kandi risobanutse neza. Gukora umuyoboro wikirahure wo mu rwego rwohejuru ntibisaba gusa ibikoresho byiza byikoranabuhanga, ahubwo bisaba ibikoresho byuzuye, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibindi, ibyo bikaba byita kubushobozi bwuzuye bwinganda. . Ibigo bigomba kwihangana no gushikama, no kwihangana kugirango bitere intambwe mubice byingenzi.
Kunesha inzitizi za tekiniki, guteza imbere imiti ya borosilike ipakira imiti, kuzamura ubwiza n’umutekano w’inshinge, no kurinda no guteza imbere ubuzima rusange nicyo cyifuzo cyambere ninshingano za buri muntu wubuvuzi.