Kuki amacupa menshi ya vino apakirwa mumacupa yikirahure

Ibyo tubona ku isoko, byaba inzoga, inzoga, vino, vino yimbuto, cyangwa na vino yubuzima, vino yubuvuzi, uko ubwoko bwa vino ipakira hamwe nuducupa twibirahure bidashobora gutandukanywa nicupa ryibirahure, cyane cyane muri byeri zirahari imurikagurisha. Icupa ry'ikirahure ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bipakira ibinyobwa mu gihugu cyacu, kandi ikirahure nacyo ni ibikoresho byo gupakira bifite amateka akomeye. Hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupakira bisuka kumasoko, ibikoresho byibirahure biracyafite umwanya wingenzi mubipfunyika byibinyobwa, bikaba bitatandukanijwe nibiranga ibipfunyika bidashobora gusimburwa nibindi bikoresho byo gupakira.

Byumvikane ko 71% by'ibinyobwa byeri ku isi bikozwe mu kirahure, naho Ubushinwa nicyo gihugu gifite umubare munini w'amacupa ya byeri ku isi, bingana na 55% by'amacupa yose y’inzoga, arenga amacupa ya miliyari 50 buri mwaka. Usibye amacupa yikirahure, sinigeze mbona ibindi bipfunyika vino, vino yubuzima, vino yimiti nizindi divayi ku isoko. Ibi birashobora kugaragara uhereye kumwanya wingenzi wamacupa yikirahure mugupakira vino. None se kuki amacupa menshi ya divayi akozwe mubirahure?

Ubwa mbere, igomba gukaraba hamwe na alkali mbere yo koza icupa. Niba icupa rya pulasitike rikoreshwa kugirango ryinjiremo, biroroshye kubyitwaramo na alkali, kandi icupa ryikirahure ntirishobora gusa gukoreshwa na alkali, bityo isuku nubwiza bwicupa rya vino byongerewe;

Icya kabiri, byeri ubwayo irimo gaze nyinshi nka ogisijeni, dioxyde de carbone, nibindi, cyane cyane dioxyde de carbone izaturika mugihe ihuye nikibazo gikaze, kikaba ari cyo cyonyine kibura amacupa yikirahure;

Icya gatatu, kubintu bipfunyika bigaragara ku isoko, gusa icupa ryikirahure ubwaryo ryoroshye kandi rifite umuvuduko muke, umuvuduko ukabije, hamwe n’amazi meza;

Icya kane, iyo icupa rya vino ryanyuze mumashini ya sterisizione, ubushyuhe bwimbere bwimyororokere ya sterilisation buri kure yubushyuhe bukabije bwa plastiki, byoroshye guhinduka, kandi ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwicupa rya vino burashobora kuzuza ubwo buke. ;

Icya gatanu, nubwo plastike (imiterere: resinike ya resitike, plasitike, stabilisateur, amabara) icupa ryuzuye ntirishobora kugaragara kumucyo, rifite imbaraga zo kurwanya okiside, gufunga nabi, kandi biroroshye kubura kandi bitera kwangirika. Icupa ryikirahure rifite umuyaga mwinshi hamwe n’imiti ihamye y’imiti, kandi rishobora kugumana uburyohe bwibicuruzwa byinzoga igihe kirekire. Iyi ninyungu ntagereranywa yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.