Inganda zashize hamwe ninganda zipakira ikiruhuko nyuma yimyaka itari mike kandi gahoro no guhatana nibindi bikoresho, inganda zipakira ikiruhuko ubu ziva mu nkono zahoze. Mu myaka yashize, umubare witerambere ryinganda zipakira ikirahuri mu isoko ryimari ya kirisiti ni 2% gusa. Impamvu yo gukura buhoro ni amarushanwa mubindi bikoresho hamwe nubukungu bwihuse ku isi, ariko ubu bisa nkaho hari uburyo bwo kunoza. Kuruhande rwiza, abakora ikirahure bungukirwa no gukura byihuse kubicuruzwa byita ku ruhu rwibicuruzwa hamwe nibisabwa binini kubicuruzwa byikirahure. Byongeye kandi, abakora ibirahuri barashaka amahirwe yiterambere kandi bagahora bavuguruza ibicuruzwa bikurikirana kumasoko agaragara. Mubyukuri, muri rusange, nubwo haracyari ibikoresho byumurongo wabigize umwuga na parufe biracyafite ibyiringiro kubitekerezo byinganda zipakira ikirahure kandi ntiyerekanye kubura ikizere. Abantu benshi bizera ko ibikoresho byo gupakira bidashobora kugereranywa nibicuruzwa byikirahure muburyo bwo gukurura abakiriya no kwerekana ibirango nimyanya ya kirisiti. Bumed Lingenberg, Umuyobozi w'imibanire yo kwamamaza no hanze ya Gerresimer (Uruganda rw'ikirahure), yagize ati: "Ahari ibihugu bifite ibintu bitandukanye kubicuruzwa, ariko Ubufaransa, bushishikajwe no kwakira ibicuruzwa bya plastike." Ariko, ibikoresho bya shimi ni umwuga kandi isoko ryo kwisiga ntabwo rifite ikirenge. Muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa byakozwe na Dupont na Eastman Crystal ifite imbaraga zihariye nkibicuruzwa byikirahure kandi wumve nk'ikirahure. Bimwe muribi bicuruzwa byinjiye ku isoko rya parufe. Ariko Patrick Etahauberd, Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe Amerika y'Amajyaruguru y'Isosiyete y'Ubutaliyani, yagaragaje gushidikanya ko ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bishobora guhatanira ibibuga by'ikirahure. Yizera ati: "Amarushanwa nyayo dushobora kubona ni ugupfunyika hanze y'ibicuruzwa. Abakora plastike batekereza ko abakiriya bazakunda uburyo bwabo bwo gupakira. " Inganda zipakira ikirahuri zifungura amasoko mashya afungura amasoko mashya ntagushaka gukora ubucuruzi bwinganda zipakira ikirahure gutera imbere. Kurugero, Saine Gobain Desjongaerres (SGD) ni isosiyete ishakisha iterambere mpuzamahanga. Yashinze amasosiyete atari menshi mu Burayi na Amerika, hamwe na sosiyete ifite uruhare runini ku isoko ryisi. . Icyakora, isosiyete yahuye n'ingorane nyinshi mu myaka ibiri ishize, byatumye habaho gufata icyemezo cy'ubuyobozi guhagarika icyiciro cy'ikirahure gishonga. SGD ubu yitegura kwiteza imbere mumasoko. Aya masoko akubiyemo amasoko yinjiye gusa, nka Berezile, ariko kandi amasoko atinjiye, nk'Uburayi bw'iburasirazuba na Aziya. Umuyobozi mukuru wa SGD Umuyobozi mukuru wa SGD Legoff yagize ati: "Nkuko ibirango bikomeye bigaguka abakiriya bashya muri kano karere, ibi bicuruzwa bikenera ibirahuri." Muri make, yaba uwatanze isoko cyangwa uruganda, bagomba gushaka abakiriya bashya iyo baguye mumasoko mashya, bityo abakora ikirahuri ntibisanzwe. Abantu benshi baracyizera ko muburengerazuba, abakora ibirahuri bafite akarusho mubicuruzwa byikirahure. Ariko bashimangira ko ibirahuri byagurishijwe ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa bifite ubuziranenge burenze abari ku isoko ry'Uburayi. Ariko, iyi nyungu ntishobora gukomeza ubuziraherezo. Kubwibyo, abakora Ikirahure cyiburengerazuba ubu ubu barasesenguye imikazo irushanwa bazahura nazo ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa. Aziya ni isoko Gerresheimer itarakandagira, ariko ibigo by'Abadage ntibizigera bihindura ibitekerezo byabo muri Aziya. Lin-Genberg yemera ko ati: "Uyu munsi, niba ushaka gutsinda, ugomba gufata inzira yo guhindurwa." Kubakora ibirahuri, guhanga udushya bitera gukenera inganda zipakira ikiruhuko, guhanga udushya nurufunguzo rwo kuzana ubucuruzi bushya. Kuri Bormioliluigi (bl), intsinzi iherutse guterwa nubushake bwibanda ku bushakashatsi bwimikoreshereze no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa. Kugirango utange amacupa ya parufe hamwe no guhagarara ibirahuri, isosiyete yazamuye imashini n'ibikoresho, kandi bigabana ibiciro byumusaruro. Umwaka ushize, Isosiyete yahise aba umuyoboro w'Amerika OYA. 9 n'Ubufaransa, isosiyete y'igihugu ya parufe ya parufe yateje uburyo bushya bw'icupa rya parufe; Indi mishinga yiterambere ni ugushiraho imitako yuzuye hafi yicupa ryikirahure. Ikoranabuhanga rishya rifasha abakora amacupa yikirahure cyane icyarimwe, utiriwe usa mubihe byashize, isura imwe gusa yarumiwe icyarimwe. Mubyukuri, ETchaubard yerekanye ko uyu musaruro ari igitabo gishya ko nta bicuruzwa bisa ushobora kuboneka ku isoko. Yagize kandi ati: "Tekinoroji mishya ihora ari ibintu by'ingenzi. Buri gihe dushakisha uburyo bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byacu. Mubitekerezo 10 dufite, mubisanzwe igitekerezo 1 gishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa. " BL nayo yagaragaye. Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gukura. Mu myaka yashize, ingano yubucuruzi yagereranijwe yiyongereyeho 15%. Isosiyete ubu yubaka itanura ryirahuri mubutaliyani. Muri icyo gihe, hari indi raporo ivuga ko muri Espagne hari uruganda ruto rwikirahure muri Espagne rwahamagaye A1-ikirahure. Kugurisha buri mwaka ibirahuri bifite miliyoni 6 z'amadolari y'Amerika, muriyo miliyoni 2 z'amadolari y'Amerika zakozwe n'ibikoresho bya Semi bitanga ibicuruzwa 1500 mu masaha 8. Nibyo, miliyoni 4 z'amadolari yashyizweho n'ibikoresho byikora bishobora kubyara ibice 200.000 buri munsi '. Umuyobozi wamamaza isosiyete Albert yagize ati: "Ubu hashize imyaka ibiri, igurishwa ryaragabanutse, ariko amezi make ashize, rusange ibintu byateye imbere cyane. Hariho amategeko mashya buri munsi. Akenshi ni uru rubanza. Bizashyirwa mu ibuye. " Bitewe na sosiyete yitwa "Rosier", alelas. Isosiyete ishora imashini ivuza imashini ivuza, kandi isosiyete yakoresheje iyi tekinoroji nshya yo gutegura icupa risa n'indabyo kuri sosiyete yo kwisiga y'Abafaransa. Muri ubu buryo, Albert yahanuye ko nk'abakiriya biga kuri iyi ikoranabuhanga rishya, bazakunda ubu buryo bw'icupa rya parufe. Hamwe no gukomeza guhanga udushya havamo ikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya ni ikintu giteza imbere iterambere ryisoko. Kubwo kwisiga hamwe nibicuruzwa byumwuga, ibyiringiro byayo ni byiza cyane. Iratanga kandi ibikorwa byo gupakira ibirahuri.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-11-2021