Inganda zashize hamwe nubu inganda zipakira ibirahure Nyuma yimyaka itari mike yo gukura no gutinda gukura no guhatana nibindi bikoresho, inganda zipakira ibirahure ubu ziva mu muyoboro zisubira mu cyubahiro cyahoze.Mu myaka yashize, umuvuduko witerambere ryinganda zipakira ibirahuri kumasoko yo kwisiga ya kirisiti ni 2% gusa.Impamvu yiterambere ryihuta ni irushanwa riva mubindi bikoresho no kuzamuka kwiterambere ryubukungu bwisi yose, ariko ubu birasa nkaho hari inzira yo gutera imbere.Ku ruhande rwiza, abakora ibirahuri bungukirwa no gukura byihuse kwibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byita ku ruhu hamwe n’ibikenerwa cyane ku bicuruzwa by’ibirahure.Byongeye kandi, abakora ibirahuri barashaka amahirwe yiterambere kandi bagahora bavugurura ibicuruzwa biva mumasoko agaragara.Mubyukuri, muri rusange, nubwo hakiri ibikoresho birushanwe kumurongo wumwuga no kumasoko ya parufe, abakora ibirahuri baracyafite ibyiringiro kubyerekeranye ninganda zipakira ibirahure kandi ntibagaragaje ikizere.Abantu benshi bizera ko ibyo bikoresho bipfunyika bipiganwa bidashobora kugereranywa nibirahuri mubijyanye no gukurura abakiriya no kwerekana ibirango hamwe na kirisiti.BuShed Lingenberg, umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza n’ububanyi n’amahanga mu itsinda rya Gerresheimer (uruganda rukora ibirahure), yagize ati: “Ahari ibihugu bifite ibyifuzo bitandukanye ku bicuruzwa by’ibirahure, ariko Ubufaransa bwiganje mu nganda zo kwisiga, ntabwo bushishikajwe no kwakira ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike.”Nyamara, ibikoresho bya shimi ni umwuga kandi isoko ryo kwisiga ntirishobora kugera ikirenge mu.Muri Amerika, ibicuruzwa byakozwe na DuPont na Eastman Chemical Crystal bifite uburemere bwihariye nkibicuruzwa by ibirahure kandi byumva ari ibirahure.Bimwe muri ibyo bicuruzwa byinjiye ku isoko rya parufe.Ariko Patrick Etahaubkrd, umuyobozi w’ishami ry’Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ry’isosiyete y’Ubutaliyani, yatangaje ko ashidikanya ko ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bishobora guhangana n’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure.Yizera ati: “Amarushanwa nyayo dushobora kubona ni ugupakira ibicuruzwa hanze.Abakora plastike batekereza ko abakiriya bazakunda uburyo bwo gupakira. ”Inganda zipakira ibirahuri zifungura amasoko mashya Gufungura amasoko mashya nta gushidikanya bizafasha ubucuruzi bwinganda zipakira ibirahure gutera imbere.Kurugero, Sain Gobain Desjongueres (SGD) nisosiyete ishaka iterambere mpuzamahanga.Yashizeho ibigo byinshi mu Burayi no muri Amerika, kandi isosiyete ifite umugabane munini ku isoko ku isi..Icyakora, iyi sosiyete nayo yahuye ningorane zitari nke mu myaka ibiri ishize, bituma icyemezo cyubuyobozi cyo gufunga igice cy itanura ryo gushonga ibirahure.SGD ubu irimo kwitegura kwiteza imbere mumasoko agaragara.Aya masoko ntabwo arimo amasoko yinjiye gusa, nka Berezile, ahubwo n'amasoko atinjiyemo, nk'Uburayi bw'Uburasirazuba na Aziya.Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza muri SGD, Therry LeGoff, yagize ati: “Mu gihe ibicuruzwa bikomeye bigenda byagura abakiriya bashya muri aka karere, ibyo bicuruzwa nabyo bikenera abatanga ibirahure.”Muri make, yaba uwatanze isoko cyangwa uwabikoze, bagomba gushaka abakiriya bashya mugihe baguye mumasoko mashya, bityo abakora ibirahuri nabo ntibavaho.Abantu benshi baracyizera ko muburengerazuba, abakora ibirahuri bafite akarusho mubicuruzwa byibirahure.Ariko bashimangira ko ibicuruzwa by'ibirahure bigurishwa ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa bifite ubuziranenge ugereranije n’ibiri ku isoko ry’Uburayi.Ariko, iyi nyungu ntishobora kugumaho ubuziraherezo.Kubwibyo, abakora ibirahuri byiburengerazuba ubu barimo gusesengura ingufu zipiganwa bazahura nazo ku isoko ryUbushinwa.Aziya ni isoko Gerresheimer itarakandagiza ikirenge, ariko amasosiyete yo mu Budage ntazigera yita kuri Aziya.Lin-genberg yizera adashidikanya ko: “Uyu munsi, niba ushaka gutsinda, ugomba gufata inzira y'isi yose.”Ku bakora ibirahure, guhanga udushya bikenerwa Mu nganda zipakira ibirahure, guhanga udushya nurufunguzo rwo kuzana ubucuruzi bushya.Kuri BormioliLuigi (BL), intsinzi iheruka iterwa no guhora twibanda kumikoreshereze yubushakashatsi niterambere.Mu rwego rwo gukora amacupa ya parufe hamwe nuguhagarika ibirahuri, isosiyete yateje imbere imashini n’ibikoresho, kandi inagabanya ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa.Umwaka ushize, isosiyete yagiye ihinduka Bond Bond y'Abanyamerika.9 n'Ubufaransa, isosiyete ikora parufe yigihugu ya Cartier yakoze uburyo bushya bwamacupa ya parufe;undi mushinga witerambere nugukora imitako yuzuye kumacupa yikirahure.Ubu buhanga bushya butuma ababikora bakora amacupa yibirahuri yibice byinshi icyarimwe, bitabaye ngombwa ko bisa Kera, isura imwe yonyine yashizwemo icyarimwe.Mubyukuri, Etchaubard yerekanye ko ubu buryo bwo gukora ari bushya kuburyo nta bicuruzwa bisa bishobora kuboneka ku isoko.Yavuze kandi ati: “Ikoranabuhanga rishasha ni ibintu bihambaye.Buri gihe dushakisha uburyo bwo kwerekana ibicuruzwa byacu.Muri buri bitekerezo 10 dufite, ubusanzwe hari igitekerezo 1 gishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa. ”BL nayo yagaragaye.Imbaraga zikomeye zo gukura.Mu myaka yashize, ubucuruzi bwayo bugereranijwe ko bwiyongereyeho 15%.Ubu uruganda rwubaka itanura ryo gushonga ibirahuri mu Butaliyani.Muri icyo gihe, hari indi raporo ivuga ko muri Espagne hari uruganda ruto rukora ibirahuri rwitwa A1-ikirahure.Buri mwaka kugurisha ibirahuri ni miriyoni 6 zamadorari y’Amerika, muri yo miliyoni 2 z’amadolari y’Amerika zakozwe n’ibikoresho byikora byikora byikora 1500 mu masaha 8.Nibyo, miliyoni 4 zamadorali yakozwe nibikoresho byikora bishobora gutanga ibicuruzwa 200.000 buri munsi '.Umuyobozi ushinzwe kwamamaza muri sosiyete Albert yagize ati: “Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibicuruzwa byagabanutse, ariko mu mezi make ashize, ibintu byose byifashe neza cyane.Hano hari amategeko mashya buri munsi.Ibi bikunze kubaho.Bizashyirwa ibuye. ”Iyobowe na sosiyete yitwa "Rosier" Times, Alelas.Isosiyete yashora imari mu mashini nshya ivuza ibyuma, kandi isosiyete yakoresheje ubwo buhanga bushya mu gushushanya icupa rya parufe imeze nk'indabyo ku ruganda rwo kwisiga rwo mu Bufaransa.Muri ubu buryo, Albert yahanuye ko uko abakiriya biga kuri ubu buhanga bushya, bazakunda ubu buryo bw'icupa rya parufe.Hamwe nogukomeza kunoza udushya twikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya nibintu biteza imbere isoko.Ku mavuta yo kwisiga nibicuruzwa byumwuga, ibyerekezo byiterambere byayo ni byiza cyane.Iratanga kandi inganda zo gupakira ibirahure.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-11-2021