Amakuru - Icupa rya divayi

igihe unywa
Wabonye amagambo agaragara kuri label ya vino?
Urashobora kumbwira ko iyi vino atari mbi?
Urabizi, mbere yo kuryoherwa na vino
Ikirango cya divayi nukuri gucira icupa rya vino
Ninzira yingenzi yubuziranenge?

tuvuge iki ku kunywa?
Abadafite kirengera kandi akenshi bigira ingaruka kumyumvire ni uko
Yakoresheje amafaranga, yaguze vino
Ubwiza ntibukwiye kubiciro
Birababaje….

Uyu munsi rero, reka tubitondere
Ibirango bivuga ngo "iyi vino ifite ireme"
Amagambo y'ingenzi!!!

Grand Cru Classé (Bordeaux)

Ijambo "Grand Cru Classé" riboneka muri divayi mu karere ka Bordeaux mu Bufaransa, bivuze ko iyi divayi ari divayi yashyizwe mu rwego, bityo iyi divayi igomba kuba nziza cyane mu bijyanye n'ubwiza n'icyubahiro, ifite zahabu nyinshi kandi yizewe.~

Igifaransa Bordeaux gifite sisitemu zitandukanye zitandukanye: icyiciro cya Médoc 1855, icyiciro cya Sauternes 1855, icyiciro cya Saint Emilion 1955, icyiciro cya Grave 1959, nibindi, mugihe icyiciro Icyamamare cya divayi, icyubahiro nicyubahiro cya divayi biragaragara kuri bose, n'inzoga eshanu zo mu cyiciro cya mbere (Lafite, Mouton, nibindi) hamwe na divayi yo mu rwego rwa mbere (Dijin) irasuzugura intwari…

Grand Cru (Burgundy)

Muri Burgundy na Chablis, bashyizwe mu byiciro, label “Grand Cru” yerekana ko iyi divayi ikorerwa muri Grand Cru yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu karere, kandi ubusanzwe ifite imiterere yihariye ya terroir ~

Ku bijyanye n’ibibanza, amanota agabanijwemo amanota 4 kuva hejuru kugeza hasi, aribyo Grand Cru (parike yo mu cyiciro cyihariye), Premier Cru (parike yo mu cyiciro cya mbere), icyiciro cy’imidugudu (ubusanzwe cyanditswemo izina ry’umudugudu), n’icyiciro cy’akarere; (icyiciro cy'akarere)., Burgundy kuri ubu ifite crus nini 33, muri zo Chablis, izwi cyane kubera umweru wumye, ifite Cru nini igizwe n'imizabibu 7 ~

Cru (Beaujolais nayo ifite vino nziza !!)

Niba ari vino ikorerwa mu karere ka Beaujolais mu Bufaransa, niba hari Cru (akarere k’uruzabibu) ku kirango cya divayi, irashobora kwerekana ko ubwiza bwayo ari bwiza ~ Iyo bigeze kuri Beaujolais, mfite ubwoba ko uwambere ikintu kiza mubitekerezo ni umunsi mukuru wa Beaujolais Nouveau Festival, usa nkaho wabaga munsi ya halo ya Burgundy (hano ndavuga umukara munsi yumucyo!) ..….

Ariko mu myaka ya za 1930, Ikigo cy’igihugu cy’Ubufaransa cy’ubujurire cy’inkomoko (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine) cyiswe 10 Cru ku ruzabibu rwo ku rwego rw’imizabibu mu bujurire bwa Beaujolais bushingiye kuri terroir yabo, kandi iyi midugudu ifite ibyamamare cyane Terroir itanga umusaruro mwinshi- vino nziza ~

DOCG (Ubutaliyani)

DOCG ni urwego rwo hejuru rwa vino y'Ubutaliyani.Hariho igenzura rikomeye ryubwoko bwinzabibu, gutoragura, guteka, cyangwa igihe nuburyo bwo gusaza.Ndetse bamwe bateganya imyaka yimizabibu, kandi bagomba kuryoherwa nabantu badasanzwe.~

DOCG (Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita), bisobanura ngo "Kugenzura neza divayi ikorwa hakurikijwe Inkomoko".Irasaba abaproducer mu turere twabigenewe gutanga ku bushake divayi zabo ku buryo bunoze bwo gucunga, kandi divayi yemejwe nka DOCG izaba ifite kashe nziza ya guverinoma ku icupa ~

VDP bivuga Ubudage VDP Vineyard Alliance, bushobora gufatwa nkimwe mu bimenyetso bya zahabu bya divayi y'Ubudage.Izina ryuzuye ni Verband Deutscher Prdi-fatsund Qualittsweingter.Ifite urukurikirane rwibipimo na sisitemu yo gutanga amanota, kandi ikoresha uburyo bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru bwo gucunga imizabibu yo gukora vino.Kugeza ubu, inzoga 3% gusa zatoranijwe, hamwe n’abanyamuryango bagera kuri 200, kandi ahanini bose bafite amateka yimyaka ijana ~

Hafi ya buri munyamuryango wa VDP afite uruzabibu rufite terroir idasanzwe, kandi aharanira kuba indashyikirwa mubikorwa byose kuva muruzabibu kugeza kuri divayi…Hano hari ikirango cya kagoma ku ijosi ry'icupa rya divayi ya VDP, umusaruro wa VDP ni 2% gusa ya divayi yose yo mu Budage, ariko divayi yayo ntabwo itenguha ~

Gran ReservaMuri Espanye Inkomoko Yagenwe (DO), imyaka ya divayi ifite akamaro gatozi.Ukurikije uburebure bwigihe cyo gusaza, igabanijwemo divayi nshya (Joven), gusaza (Crianza), gukusanya (Reserva) hamwe nicyegeranyo kidasanzwe (Gran Reserva) ~

Gran Reserva kuri label isobanura igihe kirekire cyo gusaza kandi, ukurikije icyesipanyoli, ni ikimenyetso cya divayi nziza, iri jambo ryerekeza gusa kuri DO kandi ryemewe n’akarere ka divayi (DOCa) byemewe ~Dufashe nk'urugero rwa Rioja, igihe cyo gusaza cya Grand Reserve divayi itukura ni byibuze imyaka 5, muri yo byibuze imyaka 2 ishaje muri barrale ya oak na 3 ans mumacupa, ariko mubyukuri, inzoga nyinshi zageze kumusaza kubindi byinshi kurenza imyaka 8.Divayi zo murwego rwa Grand Reserva zingana na 3% gusa byumusaruro wa Rioja.

Reserva De Familia (Chili cyangwa ikindi gihugu gishya cy'isi)Kuri divayi yo muri Chili, niba yaranzwe na Reserva de Familia, bisobanura gukusanya umuryango, ubusanzwe bivuze ko ari vino nziza mubicuruzwa bya divayi yo muri Chili (gutinyuka gukoresha izina ryumuryango).

Byongeye kandi, kuri label ya divayi ya divayi yo muri Chili, hazaba kandi Gran Reserva, nayo isobanura Grand Reserve, ariko, cyane cyane, Reserva de Familia na Gran Reserva muri Chili nta kamaro byemewe n'amategeko!Nta bisobanuro byemewe n'amategeko!Kubwibyo, bireba rwose divayi yo kwiyobora, kandi inzoga zonyine zishobora kwizerwa ~

Muri Ositaraliya, nta gahunda yo gutanga divayi yemewe kuri divayi, ariko kuri ubu abantu bavugwa cyane ni urutonde rw’inyenyeri za divayi zo muri Ositaraliya zashinzwe na Ositaraliya uzwi cyane kunenga divayi, Bwana James Halliday ~

“Divayi itukura yinyenyeri eshanu” nicyiciro cyo hejuru muguhitamo, kandi abashobora gutoranywa nka “divayi itukura yinyenyeri eshanu” bagomba kuba inzoga zikaze cyane.Divayi bakora zifite imiterere yazo, zishobora kwitwa classique mu nganda zikora divayi.gukora ~Kugirango uhabwe amanota atukura yinyenyeri eshanu, byibuze divayi 2 igomba kuba yaratsinze amanota 94 (cyangwa hejuru) kurutonde rwumwaka, kandi imyaka ibiri ibanza nayo igomba kuba ifite inyenyeri eshanu.

5.1% gusa bya divayi muri Ositaraliya bafite amahirwe yo kubona iki cyubahiro.“Divayi itukura yinyenyeri eshanu” ubusanzwe igereranwa ninyenyeri 5 zitukura, naho urwego rukurikiraho ni inyenyeri 5 z'umukara, zerekana inzoga eshanu ~

Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-28-2022

Menya ko hamwe naya magambo kuri label, ubwiza bwa vino mubusanzwe ntabwo ari bubi cyane!