Kubyerekeranye no gupakira ibirahuri nk'icupa rya vino cyangwa ikirahure

Ibintu nyamukuru biranga ibikoresho bipfunyika ibirahure ni: bidafite uburozi, impumuro nziza;mucyo, nziza, inzitizi nziza, umuyaga mwinshi, ibikoresho byinshi kandi bisanzwe bisanzwe, igiciro gito, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi.Kandi ifite ibyiza byo kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya umuvuduko no kurwanya isuku, kandi birashobora guhindagurika mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi bikabikwa mubushyuhe buke.Nubusanzwe kubera ibyiza byayo byinshi byahindutse ibikoresho byo gupakira mubinyobwa byinshi nka byeri, icyayi cyimbuto, numutobe wa jujube.
71% byinzoga ku isi yuzuyemo amacupa yinzoga y’ibirahure, naho Ubushinwa nabwo ni igihugu gifite umubare munini w’amacupa y’inzoga y’ibirahure ku isi, bingana na 55% by’amacupa y’inzoga y’ibirahure ku isi, arenga miliyari 50 ku mwaka.Amacupa yinzoga zikoreshwa mubipfunyika byeri.Ibipfunyika byingenzi, nyuma yikinyejana cya vicissitions zipakira inzoga, biracyashyigikirwa ninganda zinzoga kubera imiterere yibikoresho bihamye, nta mwanda, nigiciro gito.Icupa ry'ikirahure nicyo gikundwa gupakira iyo gifite gukoraho neza.Muri rusange, icupa ry'ikirahure riracyari ibintu bisanzwe bipakira ku masosiyete y'inzoga. ”Yatanze umusanzu munini mu gupakira inzoga, kandi abantu benshi bakunda kuyikoresha.

Igicuruzwa cy'icupa ry'ikirahuri gikubiyemo ahanini: material ibikoresho bitunganijwe mbere.Ibikoresho byinshi byibanze (umucanga wa quartz, ivu rya soda, hekeste, feldspar, nibindi) birajanjagurwa, ibikoresho fatizo bitose byumye, kandi ibikoresho fatizo birimo ibyuma bikorerwa imiti yo kuvanaho ibyuma kugirango ubuziranenge bwikirahure.Gutegura ibirungo.Gushonga.Ikirahuri cyashyutswe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru (dogere 1550 ~ 1600) mu itanura rya pisine cyangwa itanura rya pisine kugirango habeho ikirahuri kimwe, kitarimo ibibyimba byamazi byujuje ibisabwa.OldGushushanya.Shira ikirahuri cyamazi mubibumbano kugirango ukore ibirahuri byuburyo bukenewe, nk'isahani iringaniye, ibikoresho bitandukanye, nibindi treatment kuvura ubushyuhe.Binyuze muri annealing, kuzimya nibindi bikorwa, guhangayika, gutandukanya icyiciro cyangwa korohereza imbere mubirahuri bivaho cyangwa bikabyara, kandi imiterere yikirahure irahinduka.
Ibyiza byumurima
Ibyiza byo gupakira ibirahuri mubijyanye no gupakira ibinyobwa
icupa ry'ikirahure
icupa ry'ikirahure
Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibirahuri hamwe nibikoresho bifite ibyiza byinshi: 1. Ibikoresho byikirahure bifite imiterere myiza ya barrière, bishobora gukumira neza kwibasirwa na ogisijeni nizindi myuka kubirimo, kandi birashobora gukumira ibice bihindagurika byibirimo guhindagurika mukirere;
2. Icupa ry'ikirahure rishobora gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, rishobora kugabanya igiciro cyo gupakira;
3. Ikirahure kirashobora guhindura byoroshye amabara no gukorera mu mucyo;
4. Amacupa yikirahure afite umutekano nisuku, afite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya aside, kandi birakwiriye gupakira ibintu bya acide (nkibinyobwa by umutobe wimboga, nibindi);
5. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko amacupa yikirahure akwiranye no gukora imirongo yuzuye yuzuza ibicuruzwa, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryuzuza amacupa yikirahure hamwe nibikoresho mubushinwa nabyo birakuze, kandi gukoresha amacupa yikirahure mugupakira ibinyobwa byimbuto n umutobe wimboga bifite inyungu zimwe z'umusaruro mubushinwa.