Raporo ya mbere ku isi isuzuma ingaruka z’ubukungu ku isi ku nganda z’inzoga zagaragaje ko imirimo 1 kuri 110 ku isi ifitanye isano n’inganda zikora inzoga binyuze mu nzira itaziguye, itaziguye cyangwa iterwa.
Muri 2019, inganda zinzoga zatanze miliyari 555 z'amadolari y’agaciro kongerewe (GVA) muri GDP ku isi.Inganda zikora inzoga ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kuzamura ubukungu ku isi, urebye ingano y'inganda n'ingaruka zabyo ku munyururu muremure.
Raporo yateguwe na Oxford Economics mu izina rya World Beer Alliance (WBA), yasanze mu bihugu 70 bikubiye mu bushakashatsi bingana na 89% by’igurishwa ry’inzoga ku isi, inganda z’inzoga nizo zagize uruhare runini muri guverinoma zabo.Yinjije miliyari 262 z'amadolari yinjira mu misoro kandi ashyigikira imirimo igera kuri miliyoni 23.1 muri ibi bihugu.
Raporo iragaragaza ingaruka z’inganda zikora inzoga ku bukungu bw’isi kuva mu 2015 kugeza 2019, harimo n’umusanzu utaziguye, utaziguye kandi watewe muri GDP ku isi, akazi n’umusoro.
Perezida wa WBA akaba n'umuyobozi mukuru, Justin Kissinger, yagize ati: "Iyi raporo y'ingenzi igaragaza ingaruka z'inganda zikora inzoga ku guhanga imirimo, kuzamuka mu bukungu no kwinjiza imisoro ya Leta, ndetse no ku rugendo rurerure kandi rugoye rw'agaciro kuva mu murima wa sayiri kugera mu tubari no muri resitora."Ingaruka ku munyururu ”.Yongeyeho ati: “Inganda zikora inzoga ni moteri ikomeye iteza imbere ubukungu.Intsinzi yo kuzamuka kw’ubukungu ku isi ntaho itandukaniye n’inganda zikora inzoga, kandi iterambere ry’inganda z’inzoga naryo ntirishobora gutandukana n’ubukungu bw’isi. ”
Pete Collings, umuyobozi ushinzwe ubujyanama ku ngaruka z’ubukungu muri Oxford Economics, yagize ati: “Ibyo twabonye byerekana ko inzoga, nk’ibigo bitanga umusaruro mwinshi, zishobora gufasha kongera umusaruro ugereranyije mu bukungu bw’isi, bivuze ko inzoga zifite uruhare runini mu bukungu.irashobora kugira uruhare runini mu kuzamura ubukungu. ”
Ibisubizo nyamukuru
1. Ingaruka itaziguye: Inganda zinzoga zitanga mu buryo butaziguye miliyari 200 z'amadolari y’agaciro kongerewe muri GDP ku isi kandi zunganira imirimo miliyoni 7.6 binyuze mu guteka, kwamamaza, gukwirakwiza no kugurisha byeri.
2. Ingaruka zitaziguye (Isoko ryo gutanga): Inganda zinzoga zigira uruhare rutaziguye muri GDP, akazi n’umusoro wa leta ushakisha ibicuruzwa na serivisi mubigo bito, bito n'ibiciriritse ku isi.Muri 2019, inganda z’inzoga zagereranijwe gushora miliyari 225 z’amadolari mu bicuruzwa na serivisi, zitanga mu buryo butaziguye miliyari 206 z’amadolari y’agaciro kongerewe muri rusange ku isi, kandi bihanga imirimo miliyoni 10 mu buryo butaziguye.
3. Ingaruka zatewe (gukoresha): Inzoga hamwe n’urunigi rw’ibiciro byamanutse byatanze miliyari 149 z’amadolari y’agaciro kongerewe muri GDP ku isi muri 2019 kandi zitanga miliyoni 6 z’akazi.
Muri 2019, $ 1 kuri buri $ 131 by’umusaruro rusange w’isi wahujwe n’inganda zikora inzoga, ariko ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko inganda zifite akamaro kanini mu bukungu mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga make kandi yo hagati (LMICs) kuruta ibihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi (umusanzu mu GDP) ibipimo byari 1,6% na 0.9%).Byongeye kandi, mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga make kandi yo hagati-yo hagati, inganda z’inzoga zitanga 1.4% mu mirimo y’igihugu, ugereranije na 1.1% mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga menshi.
Kissinger wa WBA asoza agira ati: “Inganda zikora inzoga ni ingenzi mu iterambere ry’ubukungu, guhanga imirimo, ndetse no gutsinda kw'abakinnyi benshi kuzamuka no kumanuka mu nganda.Hamwe no gusobanukirwa byimazeyo inganda zikora inzoga ku isi hose, WBA izashobora kwifashisha byimazeyo imbaraga zinganda., dukoresha umubano wacu nabafatanyabikorwa ninganda kugirango dusangire icyerekezo cyinganda zikora inzoga zitera imbere kandi zishinzwe imibereho myiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2022