Imikorere nyamukuru yiterambere rya R & D thernds yo gupakira icumbi

Mu nganda zipakira ikirahuri, kugirango uhangane nibikoresho bishya byo gupakira hamwe nibikoresho nkibikoresho bya plastike byiyemeje gukora ibicuruzwa byabo byizewe, byiza mubiciro, kandi bihendutse. Kugirango tugere kuri izi ntego, iterambere ryinganda zipakira ikiruhuko ryikirahure riva ahanini mubice bikurikira:
1. Gushiraho ikoranabuhanga rivanze
Bika ingufu, kunoza ireme, no kwagura ubuzima bwa serivisi ya kiln. Bumwe mu buryo bwo kubika ingufu nukwongera umubare wa cullet, kandi ingano ya cullet mubihugu by'amahanga irashobora kugera kuri 60% -70%. Icyifuzo cyane nugukoresha ikirahure cyarenze 100% kugirango ugere ku ntego y "ibidukikije".
2. Amacupa yoroshye
Mu bihugu byateye imbere nk'Uburayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani, amacupa yoroheje yabaye umusaruro uyobora amacupa y'ibirahuri.
80% by'icupa ry'ikirahure n'amabati byakozwe na Edund mu Budage ni amacupa yoroheje. Igenzura risobanutse neza Ibikoresho, kugenzura neza inzira zose zo gushonga, umunwa muto wo guhuriza hamwe amacupa n'amabati ashyushye no gutanga ingwate yibanze. Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe bitera imbere tekinoroji nshya yo kuzamura amacupa n'amabati mugerageza guhagarika uburemere bw'amacupa n'amabati.
Kurugero, isosiyete ya Haiye yo mu Budage Haiye yatwitse igice cya kano hejuru yizuba ryamacungu kugirango itange icupa ryamacunga 15 gusa, bityo rishobora kubuza icupa ryamacumbi 15 gusa, rishobora kubuza icupa ryibihuri gusa, bityo rishobora kubuza icupa ryikirahure 15 gusa, rishobora kubuza icupa ryicungu ryicupa rya 20%. Ikirangantego cya plastiki cya plastike cyamamaye kandi gifasha cyane amacupa yikirahure.
3. Ongera umusaruro w'umurimo
Urufunguzo rwo kunoza umusaruro winganda Inganda Inganda ninzira yongera umuvuduko wibicuruzwa byamacupa. Kugeza ubu, muri rusange uburyo bwemezwa nibihugu byateye imbere nuguhitamo imashini ihindura hamwe namatsinda menshi kandi ibitonyanga byinshi. Kurugero, umuvuduko wibice 12 byamacupa yicupa ryicupa ryamacupa ryakozwe mumahanga rishobora kurenga ibice 24 byiminota imwe yimashini imwe zigizwe na 2013.
Kugirango tumenye neza-byihuse, ubuziranenge-bubi kandi bwibumba bwo kubumba, ingengabihe ya elegitoronike ikoreshwa mugusimbuza ingoma gakondo. Ibikorwa nyamukuru bishingiye kubipimo byo kubumba. Servo Trap irashobora guhitamo nkuko bisabwa gusimbuza imashini idashobora guhindurwa (Inkomoko yamakuru: kandi hari inzoga zubushinwa amakuru yinganda zumusobe), kandi haribintu byanyuma byububiko bwamakuru ya · Ubushinwa
Igikorwa cyose umusaruro kigenzurwa na mudasobwa mugihe, kikaba gishobora kwemeza ibihe byiza byo kubumba, menya neza ibicuruzwa byinshi, imikorere irahamye kandi yizewe, kandi igipimo cyo kwangwa ni gito cyane. Kilns nini ihuye nimashini zihuta zikora cyane zigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo gutanga ingano nini yikirahure cyuzuye, kandi ubushyuhe na vicosi ya gobs bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigize ibikoresho fatizo bigomba kuba bihamye cyane. Ibyinshi mu bikoresho byateganijwe bikoreshwa n'ibirahuri by'icupa mu bihugu byateye imbere bitangwa na abakora ibintu byihariye. Ibipimo byubushyuhe bwo muri Kiln kugirango ireme ryiza rigomba kwemeza sisitemu yo kugenzura digitale kugirango igere ku kugenzura neza inzira zose.
4. Ongera imyumvire yimisaruro
Kugirango uhuze namarushanwa akomeye yatewe ningorane zibindi bicuruzwa bishya mubikoresho byo gupakira ikirahuri, umubare munini wibiruhuko byatangiye guhuza ibikoresho, wongere imbaraga zo kongera ibikoresho byo kwibandaho, kongera ubukungu bwikigereranyo, kandi ugabanye amarushanwa adakomeye. Gutezimbere ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere, bimaze kuba icyerekezo cyubu inganda zipakira ikiruhuko cyisi. Umusaruro wibihuri mu Bufaransa ugenzurwa rwose na Saint-Gobain-Gobain Itsinda na BSN. Itsinda rya Saint-Gobain rikubiyemo ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ceramic, plastike, ibirahure, ibirahure no gushimangira ibikoresho byimbitse, ibikoresho byikoranabuhanga, nibindi bikoresho byagenwe, amayero agera kuri 4; Usibye babiri mu Bufaransa hiyongereyeho umusaruro wakazi, ifite kandi ibibase mu Budage no muri Amerika. Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, abakora ibirahuri bitatu by'ibirahuri n'ingando 118 muri Amerika.