Imikorere nyamukuru yerekana iterambere rya R&D yo gupakira amacupa

Mu nganda zipakira ibirahure, mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibikoresho bishya bipakira hamwe n’ibikoresho nkibikoresho byimpapuro n’amacupa ya pulasitike, abakora amacupa y’ibirahure mu bihugu byateye imbere biyemeje kurushaho gukora ibicuruzwa byabo byizewe, byiza cyane mu bigaragara, biri hasi y’ibiciro, na bihendutse.Kugirango ugere kuri izo ntego, iterambere ryinganda zipakira ibirahuri byamahanga zigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:
1. Kwemeza tekinoroji yo kuzigama ingufu
Zigama ingufu, uzamure ubwiza bwo gushonga, kandi wongere ubuzima bwumuriro.Bumwe mu buryo bwo kuzigama ingufu ni ukongera umubare wa cullet, kandi umubare wa kullet mubihugu byamahanga urashobora kugera kuri 60% -70%.Icyiza cyane ni ugukoresha ibirahuri bimenetse 100% kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gukora ibirahuri "ibidukikije".
2. Amacupa yoroheje
Mu bihugu byateye imbere nk'Uburayi, Amerika n'Ubuyapani, amacupa yoroheje yabaye ibicuruzwa byambere mu macupa y'ibirahure.
80% by'amacupa y'ibirahure n'amabati yakozwe na Obedand mu Budage ni amacupa yoroheje.Kugenzura neza ibigize ibikoresho fatizo, kugenzura neza uburyo bwose bwo gushonga, tekinoroji ntoya yo mu kanwa (NNPB), gutera imiti ishyushye nubukonje bwamacupa namabati, kugenzura kumurongo hamwe nubundi buhanga bugezweho nibyo byemezo byingenzi kugirango hamenyekane uburemere bworoshye amacupa n'amabati.Ibihugu bimwe birimo guteza imbere tekinoroji nshya yo kuzamura amacupa n'amabati mu rwego rwo kurushaho kugabanya uburemere bw'amacupa n'amabati.
Kurugero, isosiyete yo mubudage ya Haiye yatwikiriye igicye cyoroshye cya resin kama hejuru yurukuta rwamacupa kugirango itange icupa ryumutobe wa litiro 1 yuzuye ya garama 295 gusa, zishobora kubuza icupa ryikirahure gutoborwa, bityo bikongerera imbaraga umuvuduko icupa kuri 20%.Ikirangantego cya firime ya plastike izwi cyane nayo ifasha uburemere bwamacupa yikirahure.
3. Kongera umusaruro w'umurimo
Urufunguzo rwo kuzamura umusaruro wamacupa yikirahure nuburyo bwo kongera umuvuduko wamacupa yikirahure.Kugeza ubu, uburyo bukoreshwa mubihugu byateye imbere nuguhitamo imashini ibumba hamwe nitsinda ryinshi nibitonyanga byinshi.Kurugero, umuvuduko wibice 12 byimashini ikora amacupa abiri yo gukora amacupa akorerwa mumahanga arashobora kurenga ibice 240 kumunota, ibyo bikaba birenze inshuro 4 ugereranije nibice 6 biriho imashini imwe ikora imashini ikoreshwa mubushinwa.
Kugirango hamenyekane umuvuduko wihuse, wujuje ubuziranenge kandi wujuje ubuziranenge, igihe cya elegitoroniki gikoreshwa mu gusimbuza ingoma gakondo.Ibikorwa nyamukuru bishingiye kubumba ibipimo.Disiki ya servo irashobora gutezimbere nkuko bisabwa kugirango isimbuze imashini zidashobora guhindurwa uko bishakiye (inkomoko yingingo: Amakuru y’inzoga z’Ubushinwa · Amakuru y’inganda zo mu Bushinwa), kandi hariho uburyo bwo kugenzura imbeho ikonje kuri interineti kugirango ihite ikuraho ibicuruzwa.
Ibikorwa byose byakozwe bigenzurwa na mudasobwa mugihe, bishobora kwemeza uburyo bwiza bwo kubumba, kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, imikorere irahagaze neza kandi yizewe, kandi igipimo cyo kwangwa kiri hasi cyane.Amatanura manini ahujwe n’imashini yihuta yihuta igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umubare munini wamazi meza yikirahure cyiza cyane, kandi ubushyuhe nubukonje bwibibabi bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa kugirango ibintu bishoboke.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibigize ibikoresho fatizo bigomba kuba bihamye cyane.Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bitunganijwe neza bikoreshwa n’abakora amacupa y’ibirahure mu bihugu byateye imbere bitangwa n’abakora ibikoresho by’ibanze kabuhariwe.Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bw'itanura kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge bwo gushonga bigomba gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura imibare kugirango igere ku buryo bwiza bwo kugenzura inzira zose.
4. Kongera umusaruro ushimishije
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibihe bikomeye byo guhatana byatewe n’ibibazo by’ibindi bicuruzwa bishya bipfunyika mu nganda zipakira ibirahure, umubare munini w’ibikorwa byo gupakira ibirahure byatangiye guhuriza hamwe no kongera gahunda kugira ngo byongere ingufu mu nganda zikoresha ibirahure kugira ngo zitezimbere kugabura umutungo, kongera ubukungu bwikigereranyo, no kugabanya irushanwa ridahwitse.Kongera ubushobozi bwiterambere, byahindutse icyerekezo cyinganda zipakira ibirahure kwisi.Umusaruro wibikoresho byibirahure mubufaransa ugenzurwa rwose na Saint-Gobain Group na BSN Group.Itsinda rya Saint-Gobain rikubiyemo ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ububumbyi, plastiki, abrasives, ibirahure, ibikoresho byo kubika no kongera imbaraga, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, n'ibindi. Igurishwa ry’ibikoresho by’ibirahuri ryagize 13% by’ibicuruzwa byose, hafi miliyari 4 z'amayero;usibye bibiri mu Bufaransa Usibye gushingira ku musaruro, ifite kandi ibirindiro mu Budage no muri Amerika.Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, muri Amerika hari abakora amacupa y’ibirahure 32 n’inganda 118.