Hariho ibicuruzwa byinshi bigabanijwe byikirahure kibujijwe. Kubera itandukaniro mubikorwa byo gukora no kugorana kwa tekiniki yikirahure kizima mubicuruzwa bitandukanye, umubare wimishinga ibiri mu nganda ziratandukanye, kandi ibitekerezo byabo byisoko biratandukanye.
Ikirahure kinini cyasakaye, kizwi kandi nk'ikirahure gikomeye, ni ikirahuri gitunganijwe n'ikoranabuhanga mu kirahure cyo gukora amashanyarazi mu kiraro cyo hejuru, gushyushya ikirahuri mu kirahure kugirango ugere ku kirahure. Ikirahure cya Borosulicate gifite ubushyuhe buke bwo kwagura. Umurongo wo kwagura umurongo wo kwagura "ibirahuri byabihuri 3.3" ni (3.3 ± 0.1) × 10-6 / K. Ibihuru byabitswe byikirahure ni hejuru cyane. Ni Boron: 12.5% -13.5%, Silicon: 78% -80%, niko byitwa ikirahure kibujijwe.
Ikirahure kinini cya bisrosilocate gifite imbaraga nziza zumuriro nimbaraga zifatika. Ugereranije nibirahuri bisanzwe, ntabwo bifite ingaruka zuburozi kandi kuruhande. Umutungo wacyo wa mashini, gushikama, gushikama imiti, kwanduzwa, kurwanya amazi, kurwanya alkali, no kurwanya aside ni byiza. hejuru. Kubwibyo, ikirahure cyashya kizima gishobora gukoreshwa cyane mumirima itandukanye nkinganda za shimi, aerospace, igisirikare, ibitaro, ibitaro, ibitaro byo gukaraba, ibitaro bya microwave.
Hamwe no kuzamura imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze yubushinwa hamwe no kumenya isoko ryibicuruzwa byinshi byirahuri bikomeje kwiyongera, optics hamwe nizindi nzego zo kwagura ibirahuri bikabije bitanga umusaruro wikirahure ni kwerekana inzira yihuse. Dukurikije "Isoko rikurikirana n'iterambere ry'isoko ryejo hazaza raporo y'ubushakashatsi ku nganda z'ikirahure cy'Ubushinwa kuva 2021-2025" Byatanzwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bushya mu Bushinwa, hasabwa ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi bushya mu Bushinwa, hasabwa ikigo cy'inganda z'ubucuruzi bw'ibihugu 409.400 muri 2020. 6%.
Hariho ibicuruzwa byinshi bigabanijwe byikirahure kibujijwe. Kubera itandukaniro mubikorwa byo gukora no kugorana kwa tekiniki yikirahure kizima mubicuruzwa bitandukanye, umubare wimishinga ibiri mu nganda ziratandukanye, kandi ibitekerezo byabo byisoko biratandukanye. Hariho imishinga myinshi yumusaruro mukibuga gito hamwe nibirahure byo hejuru cyane, nkibicuruzwa byubukorikori nibikoresho byo mu gikoni. Hariho n'amahugurwa akoreshwa ku musaruro mu nganda mu nganda, kandi kwibanda ku isoko ni bike.
Mu murima w'ikirahuri kinini gikoreshwa mu ingufu z'izuba, kubaka imirasire y'izuba, kubaka imiti, igisirikare n'ibindi bigo binini bya tekiniki no mu nganda ugereranije no kwibanda ku isoko. Gufata ibirahure birebire umuriro urwanya umuriro nkurugero, ubu hari ibigo bike byo murugo bishobora kubyara ikirahure kirwanya umuriro.
Haracyariho umwanya munini wo kunoza ibirahuri bikabije byasakaye, kandi ibyifuzo byiterambere byiterambere bidafite ikirahure gisanzwe cya soda lime sinica ikirahure. Tekinoroji ituruka ku isi yose yitaye cyane kubirahuri bikabije. Hamwe no kwiyongera no gusaba ikirahure, ikirahure cyamasasu kizagira uruhare runini mubikorwa byikirahure. Mu bihe biri imbere, ikirahure kinini cyasakaye kizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyibisobanuro byinshi, ingano nini, imikorere myinshi, ireme, kandi nini.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-25-2021