Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bigabanijwe byikirahure cya borosilike.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye mubikorwa byumusaruro hamwe ningorane za tekinike yikirahure kinini cya borosilike mubice bitandukanye byibicuruzwa, umubare winganda mu nganda ziratandukanye, kandi kwibanda ku isoko biratandukanye.
Ikirahure kinini cya borosilike, kizwi kandi nk'ikirahure gikomeye, ni ikirahuri gitunganywa n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukoresha hifashishijwe ibiranga ikirahure kugira ngo ukore amashanyarazi ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ushyushya ikirahure imbere mu kirahure kugira ngo ushire ibirahure.Ikirahure kinini cya borosilike gifite coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe buke.Coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe bwumurongo wa "borosilicate ikirahure 3.3 ″ ni (3.3 ± 0.1) × 10-6 / K.Ibirimo bya borosilike yibirahuri biri hejuru.Ni boron: 12.5% -13.5%, silikoni: 78% -80%, bityo yitwa ikirahure cya borosilike.
Ikirahure kinini cya borosilike gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya umuriro nimbaraga nyinshi zumubiri.Ugereranije nikirahuri gisanzwe, ntigira uburozi ningaruka.Imiterere yubukanishi, ituze ryumuriro, ituze ryimiti, itumanaho ryumucyo, kurwanya amazi, kurwanya alkali, hamwe no kurwanya aside nibyiza.muremure.Kubwibyo, ikirahure kinini cya borosilike kirashobora gukoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye nkinganda zikora imiti, ikirere, igisirikare, umuryango, ibitaro, nibindi. Irashobora gukorwa mumatara, ibikoresho byo kumeza, guhamagara, telesikopi, imashini imesa imyobo, ibyombo bya microwave, izuba ubushyuhe bwamazi nibindi bicuruzwa.
Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imikoreshereze y’imikoreshereze y’Ubushinwa no kurushaho kumenyekanisha isoko ry’ibicuruzwa by’ibirahure bya borosilike, icyifuzo cya buri munsi cy’ibirahure binini bya borosilike gikomeje kwiyongera, hamwe no kwagura igipimo cy’ibirahure binini bya borosilike mu bikoresho bidafite umuriro, optique na izindi nzego, gutwara ikirahuri kinini cya borosilike y'Ubushinwa Isoko ryibirahure rikeneye kwerekana iterambere ryihuse.Nk’uko bigaragazwa na “Ubushakashatsi ku Isoko n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’inganda z’ibirahure bya Borosilicate mu Bushinwa kuva mu 2021-2025 ″ zatanzwe n’ikigo gishya cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda cya Sijie, icyifuzo cy’ikirahure kinini cya borosilike mu Bushinwa kizaba toni 409.400 muri 2020, umwaka ushize. -umwaka wiyongereyeho 20%.6%.
Hano hari ibicuruzwa byinshi bigabanijwe byikirahure cya borosilike.Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye mubikorwa byumusaruro hamwe ningorane za tekinike yikirahure kinini cya borosilike mubice bitandukanye byibicuruzwa, umubare winganda mu nganda ziratandukanye, kandi kwibanda ku isoko biratandukanye.Hariho inganda nyinshi zitanga umusaruro mubijyanye nikirahure cya borosilike yo mu rwego rwo hasi kandi ihanitse, nkibicuruzwa byubukorikori nibikoresho byo mu gikoni.Hariho n'inganda zimwe na zimwe zikora inganda mu nganda, kandi isoko ryibanze.
Mu rwego rw'ibirahuri byinshi bya borosilike bikoreshwa mu mirasire y'izuba, ubwubatsi, imiti, igisirikare ndetse no mu zindi nzego, kubera ikibazo cya tekiniki nini ugereranije n’igiciro kinini cy’umusaruro, usanga hari ibigo bike mu nganda kandi kwibanda ku isoko ni byinshi.Dufashe urugero rwikirahure cyinshi cyirinda umuriro nkurugero, kuri ubu hariho amasosiyete make yo murugo ashobora kubyara ibirahuri byinshi birinda umuriro.
Haracyariho byinshi byo kunonosora mugukoresha ikirahuri kinini cya borosilike, kandi iterambere ryacyo rinini ntagereranywa nikirahuri gisanzwe cya soda lime silica.Abatekinisiye baturutse impande zose z'isi bitaye cyane ku kirahure kinini cya borosilike.Hamwe no gukenera no gukenera ibirahuri, ikirahure kinini cya borosilike kizagira uruhare runini mu nganda z’ibirahure.Mu bihe biri imbere, ikirahure kinini cya borosilike kizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cyihariye, ingano nini, imikorere-myinshi, ireme, kandi nini-nini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2021