Inganda zikora inzoga mu Bwongereza zihangayikishijwe no kubura CO2!

Ubwoba bw’ibura rya dioxyde de carbone byabujijwe n’amasezerano mashya yo gutuma dioxyde de carbone itangwa ku ya 1 Gashyantare, ariko impuguke mu bijyanye n’inzoga zikomeje guhangayikishwa no kubura igisubizo kirambye.

Umwaka ushize, 60% bya dioxyde de carbone yo mu Bwongereza yaturutse mu ruganda rw’ifumbire CF Industries, yavuze ko ruzahagarika kugurisha ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bitewe n’ibiciro byiyongereye, kandi abakora ibiryo n’ibinyobwa bavuga ko ikibazo cya dioxyde de carbone kiri hafi.
Mu Kwakira umwaka ushize, abakoresha dioxyde de carbone bemeye amasezerano y’amezi atatu kugirango ikibanza cy’ibanze gikore gikore.Mbere, nyir'ikigo yavuze ko ibiciro by'ingufu nyinshi byatumaga gukora bihenze cyane.
Amasezerano y’amezi atatu yemerera uruganda gukomeza gukora ruzarangira ku ya 31 Mutarama. Ariko leta y’Ubwongereza ivuga ko umukoresha wa dioxyde de carbone ubu amaze kugirana amasezerano mashya na CF Industries.
Amakuru arambuye y’aya masezerano ntaratangazwa, ariko amakuru avuga ko ayo masezerano mashya ntacyo azakorera abasoreshwa kandi azakomeza mu mpeshyi.

James Calder, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ryigenga ryenga inzoga mu Bwongereza (SIBA), yagize ati: by'inzoga nyinshi.Mu gihe cy’ibura ry’umwaka ushize, inzoga ntoya yigenga yisanze munsi y’umurongo utangwa, kandi benshi bagombaga guhagarika inzoga kugeza CO2 itashye.Hasigaye kurebwa uburyo amasezerano yo gutanga n'ibiciro bizahinduka uko ibiciro bizamuka hirya no hino, Ibi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubucuruzi buciriritse butoroshye.Byongeye kandi, tuzasaba leta gutera inkunga inzoga nto zishaka kunoza imikorere no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri CO2, inkunga ya leta yo gushora imari mu bikorwa remezo nko gutunganya CO2 imbere mu ruganda. ”
Nubwo amasezerano mashya, inganda zinzoga zikomeje guhangayikishwa no kubura igisubizo kirambye ndetse n’ibanga rikikije ayo masezerano mashya.
Mu itangazo rya guverinoma ryasohoye ku ya 1 Gashyantare, riti: "Mu gihe kirekire, guverinoma irashaka kubona isoko ifata ingamba zo kongera imbaraga, kandi turimo kubikora."
Ibibazo bijyanye nigiciro cyumvikanyweho muri ayo masezerano, ingaruka ku nzoga n’impungenge zo kumenya niba ibicuruzwa byose bizakomeza kuba bimwe, kimwe n’imibereho myiza y’inyamaswa, byose birasabwa.
James Calder, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inzoga n’ubuvanganzo mu Bwongereza, yagize ati: “Nubwo amasezerano hagati y’inganda z’inzoga n’abatanga CF Industries ashishikarizwa, hakenewe byihutirwa kurushaho kumva imiterere y’amasezerano kugira ngo twumve ingaruka zabyo inganda zacu.Ingaruka, hamwe n’igihe kirekire kirambye cyo gutanga CO2 mu nganda z’ibinyobwa mu Bwongereza ”.
Yongeyeho ati: “Inganda zacu ziracyafite ikibazo cy'itumba rikabije kandi zihura n'ikibazo cy'izamuka ry'ibiciro ku mpande zose.Igisubizo cyihuse kubitangwa na CO2 ningirakamaro kugirango habeho gukira gukomeye kandi birambye ku nganda zinzoga n’ibicuruzwa.”
Biravugwa ko itsinda ry’inganda z’inzoga z’Abongereza hamwe n’ishami ry’ibidukikije, ibiribwa n’ibibazo by’icyaro bateganya guhura mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo baganire ku kunoza guhangana n’itangwa rya karuboni.Nta yandi makuru.