Quartz yera cyane ni iki?Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa?

Quartz ifite isuku nyinshi bivuga umusenyi wa quartz ufite SiO2 irimo 99,92% kugeza 99,99%, kandi muri rusange isuku isabwa iri hejuru ya 99,99%.Nibikoresho fatizo byo kubyara ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.Kubera ko ibicuruzwa byayo bifite imiterere myiza yumubiri nubumashini nko kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ruswa, kwaguka kwinshi kwumuriro, kubika cyane no gukwirakwiza urumuri, bikoreshwa cyane mugutumanaho kwa fibre optique, izuba ryifoto yizuba, ikirere, electronike hamwe nuburyo bufatika bwo hejuru- inganda zikoranabuhanga nka semiconductor ni ngombwa cyane.

Usibye imyanda minini ya quartz, ibikoresho bya quartz mubisanzwe biherekejwe namabuye yanduye nka feldspar, mika, ibumba nicyuma.Intego yo kunguka no kwezwa ni ugukoresha uburyo bukwiye bwo kugenerwa inyungu hamwe nikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo kunoza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kugabanya ibihumanye ukurikije ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bisabwa kubunini bwibice n'ibirimo umwanda.Kwunguka no kweza umucanga wa quartz biterwa nibirimo umwanda nka Al2O3, Fe2O3, Ti, Cr, nibindi, uko ibintu bimeze, nibisabwa mubunini bwibicuruzwa.

Muri rusange abantu bemeza ko ibintu byose usibye okiside ya silicon ari umwanda, bityo rero inzira yo kweza kwa quartz ni ukongera ibintu bya dioxyde de silicon mubicuruzwa bishoboka, mugihe bigabanya ibiri mubindi bigize umwanda.

Kugeza ubu, uburyo busanzwe bwo kweza kwa quartz bukoreshwa muburyo bukoreshwa mu nganda harimo gutondeka, gushakisha, kuzimya amazi-kubara, gusya, gushungura, gutandukanya magnetique, gutandukanya imbaraga rukuruzi, flotation, kumena aside, kwangiza ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi. ikubiyemo chlorine Gutekesha imiti, gutondekanya ibara ryimirasire, gutondekanya magnetique, gutondeka ubushyuhe bwinshi, nibindi.

Umwanda urimo ibyuma hamwe na aluminiyumu irimo ibintu byibanze bya quartz bifatwa nkibyingenzi byangiza.Kubwibyo, iterambere niterambere ryuburyo bwo kweza hamwe nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga bwibikoresho fatizo bya quartz bigaragarira cyane cyane mugukuraho neza umwanda urimo ibyuma hamwe na aluminiyumu irimo umwanda.

Ibirahure bikora cyane bya quartz ibirahuri byateguwe kuva kumusenyi mwinshi wa quartz nibyo bikoresho fatizo byibanze byo gukora fibre optique hamwe nibikoresho bya optoelectronic ibikoresho byinganda zitumanaho, kandi bikoreshwa mugukora uburyo bumwe nuburyo bwinshi bwa fibre optique kandi amaboko ya quartz.Ibikoresho bikozwe mubikoresho by'ibirahuri bya quartz bikoreshwa cyane, nka: imiyoboro ya quartz ikwirakwizwa, ibibindi binini byo gukwirakwiza inzogera, ibigega byoza isuku ya quartz, inzugi z'itanura rya quartz nibindi bicuruzwa.

Ibikoresho bya microscopique bihanitse cyane, ibisobanuro bihanitse, byihuta cyane byoherejwe na optique, ibikoresho bya optique ya laser optique, umushinga hamwe nibindi bikoresho bya optique bigezweho byose bikozwe hamwe na quartz ifite isuku ryinshi nkibikoresho fatizo byibanze.

Quartz-isukuye cyane nibikoresho fatizo byibanze byo gukora amatara ya quartz yubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mugukora amatara akora cyane, yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, nkamatara ya ultraviolet, amatara ya mercure yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, amatara ya xenon, amatara ya halogene, namatara asohora gaze cyane.